Áp dụng công thức: \(1+2+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{1+2+...+n}=1-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}}=1-\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

Do đó:

\(A=\dfrac{1.4}{2.3}.\dfrac{2.5}{3.4}.\dfrac{3.6}{4.5}...\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)}{2.3.4...n}.\dfrac{4.5.6...\left(n+2\right)}{3.4.5...\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}.\dfrac{n+2}{3}=\dfrac{n+2}{3n}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{B}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a.

Do \(My||BC\Rightarrow\widehat{CMy}=\widehat{MCB}\) (so le trong)

Mà \(\widehat{MCB}=45^0\Rightarrow\widehat{CMy}=45^0\)

lại có My là phân giác của \(\widehat{CMx}\Rightarrow\widehat{CMx}=2\widehat{CMy}\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{CMx}=2.45^0=90^0\)

b.

Do \(BC||My\Rightarrow\widehat{CBM}=\widehat{xMy}\)

Mà \(\widehat{xMy}=\widehat{CMy}=45^0\) (My là phân giác)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{CBM}=45^0\)

Lại có Bx là phân giác \(\widehat{ABC}\Rightarrow\widehat{ABC}=2\widehat{CBM}\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ABC}=2.45^0=90^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) vuông tại B

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^5\cdot x=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^7\)

=>\(x=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^7:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^8:x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)

=>\(x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^8:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^6=\dfrac{64}{729}\)

\(x+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

=>\(x+\dfrac{4}{25}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{4}{25}=\dfrac{45}{50}-\dfrac{8}{50}=\dfrac{37}{50}\)

`x + (2/5)^2 = 9/10`

`=> x + 4/25 = 9/10`

`=> x = 9/10 - 4/25`

`=> x = 45/50 - 8/50`

`=> x = 37/50`

-------------------------

`(x+2/5)^2 = 9/10`

`=> (x+2/5)^2 = (3/sqrt{10})^2`

`=> x + 2/5 = 3/sqrt{10}` hoặc `x + 2/5 = -3/sqrt{10}`

`=> x = 3/sqrt{10} - 2/5` hoặc `x = -3/sqrt{10} - 2/5`

`=> x = (-4+3sqrt{10})/10` hoặc `x = -(4+3sqrt{10})/10`

góc B nào vậy bạn

Qua B, kẻ đường thẳng mn//Ax//Cy(tia Bm và tia Ax nằm trên cùng mặt phẳng chứa tia BA)

Bm//Ax

=>\(\widehat{mBA}+\widehat{xAB}=180^0\)(hai góc trong cùng phía)

=>\(\widehat{mBA}=60^0\)

Ta có: Bn//Cy

=>\(\widehat{nBC}+\widehat{BCy}=180^0\)(hai góc trong cùng phía)

=>\(\widehat{nBC}+100^0=180^0\)

=>\(\widehat{nBC}=80^0\)

\(\widehat{ABC}=180^0-60^0-80^0=40^0\)

On là phân giác của góc xOz

=>\(\widehat{xOn}=\dfrac{\widehat{xOz}}{2}=\dfrac{180^0}{2}=90^0\)

A = \(\dfrac{4}{4}\) - 3|\(x-2\)|

A = 1 - 3|\(x-2\)|

Vì |\(x-2\)| ≥ 0 \(\forall\) \(x\) ⇒ 3.|\(x-2\)| ≥ 0 

Vậy 1 - 3|\(x-2\)| ≥ 1  dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x-2\) = 0 ⇒ \(x=2\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là 1 xảy ra khi \(x\) = 2

Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow ad< bc\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad+ab< bc+ab\\ad+cd< bc+cd\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\\d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\\\dfrac{c}{d}>\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)
Vậy...

Giải thích chi tiết một chút cho bạn dễ hiểu:
+)
 \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.bd< \dfrac{c}{d}.bd\\ \Rightarrow ad< bc\)

+) 
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\\d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a\left(b+d\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}< \dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}\\\dfrac{d\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}< \dfrac{c\left(b+d\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\\\dfrac{d}{c}< \dfrac{b+d}{a+c}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\\\dfrac{c}{d}>\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\end{matrix}\right. \)