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\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2024^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}\cdot\dfrac{4^2-1}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2024^2-1}{2024^2}\)
Ta có CT: \(a^2-1=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)\left(3-1\right)}{3^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(4+1\right)\left(4-1\right)}{4^2}...\cdot\dfrac{\left(2024+1\right)\left(2024-1\right)}{2024^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{4\cdot2}{3^2}\cdot\dfrac{5\cdot3}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2025\cdot2023}{2024^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3^2\cdot...\cdot2023^2\cdot2024\cdot2025}{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot...\cdot2024^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2025}{2\cdot2024}=\dfrac{2025}{4048}>\dfrac{2024}{4048}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: ...
Ta có :
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right).....\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2024^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}.\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}.\dfrac{4^2-1}{4^2}.....\dfrac{2024^2-1}{2024^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2^2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3^2}.\dfrac{3.5}{4^2}.....\dfrac{2023.2025}{2024^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3.....2023}{2.3.4.....2024}.\dfrac{3.4.5.....2025}{2.3.4.....2024}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2024}.\dfrac{2025}{2}=\dfrac{2025}{4048}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x-4}{2020}+\dfrac{x-3}{2021}+\dfrac{x-2}{2022}+\dfrac{x-1}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2024}{5}=4\) (sửa đề)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2020}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2021}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2022}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}-1\right)+\dfrac{x-2024}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2024}{2020}+\dfrac{x-2024}{2021}+\dfrac{x-2024}{2022}+\dfrac{x-2024}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2024}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2024\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2024=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{5}\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow x=2024\)
\(\dfrac{x-4}{2020}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{2021}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2022}-1+\dfrac{x-1}{2023}-1+\dfrac{x-2024}{5}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2024}{2020}+\dfrac{x-2024}{2021}+\dfrac{x-2024}{2022}+\dfrac{x-2024}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2024}{5}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2024\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{5}}+2024\)
SỬA ĐỀ: b) Chứng tỏ S>n-2... & Điều kiện: \(n\inℕ^∗\) và \(n>2\) (theo quy luật)
a) \(S=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+...+\dfrac{n^2-1}{n^2}\)
\(S=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
\(S=n-1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Nhận xét:
\(n-1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)< n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< n-1\) (*)
b) Nhận xét:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\\\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\\...\\\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)>1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)>n-1-1=n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow S>n-2\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) suy ra:
\(n-2< S< n-1\)
Mà \(n-1\) và \(n-2\) là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên:
S không thể là một số tự nhiên
Vậy S không thể là một số tự nhiên
A = {\(x\) = 2k + 1/ k\(\in\) N; 6≤ k ≤ 14}
B = {\(x\) = 2k/ k \(\in\) N; 11 ≤ k ≤ 21}
D = {\(x\) = k2/ k \(\in\) N; 2 ≤ k ≤ 7}
A={x\(\in\)N|13<=x<=29; \(x=2k+1;k\in N\)}
B={x\(\in\)N|22<=x<=42: \(x⋮\)2}
C={x\(\in\)N|7<=x<=29; \(x=4k+3\left(k\in N\right)\)}
D={x\(\in\)N|\(4< =x< =49;x=k^2;k\in N\)}
\(x\in\) N; \(x\) + 3 = 10;
\(x\) + 3 = 10
\(x\) = 10 - 3
\(x\) = 7
C = {7}
Diện tích mảnh đất là:
\(50\times8=400\left(m^2\right)\)
Diện tích đất để xây nhà là:
\(400\times25\%=100\left(m^2\right)\)
Vậy...
(3 + x).2 - 47 = -147
(3 + x).2 = -147 + 47
(3 + x).2= - 100
3 + x = -100 : 2
3 + x = -50
x = -50 - 3
x = -53
\(\left(3+x\right)\cdot2-47=-147\)
=>\(2\left(x+3\right)=-147+47=-100\)
=>x+3=-50
=>x=-53
Thuế VAT mà bác Minh phải trả khi mua chiếc điện thoại là:
\(10\%\cdot7990000=799000\left(đ\right)\)
Số tiền mà bác Minh phải trả khi mua chiếc điện thoại là:
\(7990000+799000=8789000\left(đ\right)\)