cho a,b > 0 thỏa mãn a +2b + ab^2 = 4. Chứng minh rằng a^3+2b^3 >=3
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Áp dụng BĐT trị tuyệt đối:
\(A=\left|x+3\right|+\left|5-x\right|+\left|x-2\right|\ge\left|x+3+5-x\right|+\left|x-2\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge8+\left|x-2\right|\)
Mà \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\\\left|x-2\right|=0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Lời giải:
$3\text{VT}=\frac{3a}{3a+1}+\frac{3b}{3b+1}+\frac{3c}{3c+1}$
$=1-\frac{1}{3a+1}+1-\frac{1}{3b+1}+1-\frac{1}{3c+1}$
$=3-\left[\frac{1}{3a+1}+\frac{1}{3b+1}+\frac{1}{3c+1}\right]$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$\frac{1}{3a+1}+\frac{1}{3b+1}+\frac{1}{3c+1}\geq \frac{9}{3a+1+3b+1+3c+1}=\frac{9}{3(a+b+c)+3}=\frac{9}{3.6+3}=\frac{3}{7}$
$\Rightarrow 3\text{VT}\leq 3-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{18}{7}$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{6}{7}$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=2$
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{2x+y-z}{4+3-4}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=2\Rightarrow x=2.2=4\)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=2\Rightarrow y=2.3=6\)
\(\dfrac{z}{4}=2\Rightarrow z=2.4=8\)
Vậy \(x=4;y=6;z=8\)
A = \(\dfrac{1+2+2^2+...+2^{2004}}{1+2^5+2^{10}+...+2^{2000}}\)
Đặt B = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 22004
2B = 2 + 22 + 23 + ...+ 22005
2B - B = (2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22005) - (1 + 2 + 22 + .. + 22004)
B = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22005 - 1 - 2 - 22 - ... - 22004
B = (2 - 2) + (22 - 22) + (23 - 23) + ... (22004 - 22004) + (22005 - 1)
B = 22005 - 1
Đặt C = 1 + 25 + 210 + ... + 22000
25C = 25 + 210 + 215 + ... + 22005
32C - C = (25 + 210 + 215 + ... + 22005) - (1 + 25 + 210 +... +22000)
31C = 25 + 210 + 215 + ... + 22005 - 1 - 25 - 210 - ... - 22000
31C =(25 - 25) + (210 - 210) +...+ (22000 - 22000) + (22005 - 1)
31C = 22005 - 1
C = \(\dfrac{2^{2005}-1}{31}\)
A = \(\dfrac{B}{C}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{2005}-1}{\dfrac{2^{2005}-1}{31}}\)
A = ( \(2^{2005}-1\)) x \(\dfrac{31}{2^{2005}-1}\)
A = 31
Ta có \(\widehat{CDE}\) = \(\widehat{DCB}\) = 700 (hai góc so le trong)
\(\widehat{DCY}\) + \(\widehat{BCD}\) = 1800 (hai góc kề bù)
⇒ \(\widehat{BCD}\) = 1800 - 700 = 1100
\(\widehat{DCE}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\widehat{DCy}\) (CE là phân giác góc\(\widehat{DCy}\))
\(\widehat{DCE}\) = 1100 x \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 550
\(\widehat{DEC}\) + \(\widehat{EDC}\) + \(\widehat{DCE}\) = 1800
\(\widehat{DEC}\) = 1800 - 550 - 700
\(\widehat{DEC}\) = 550
⇒ \(\widehat{DEC}\) = \(\widehat{DCE}\) = 550
⇒ \(\Delta\) DCE cân tại D ⇒DC = DE
`#3107.101107`
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+2}=\dfrac{104}{243}?\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{104}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{2^2}{3^2}\right)=\dfrac{104}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{104}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x\cdot\dfrac{13}{9}=\dfrac{104}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{104}{243}\div\dfrac{13}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{2^3}{3^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy, `x = 3.`
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
a^3+2b^3=a^3+b^3+b^3\geq 3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^6}=3ab^2$
$a^3+1+1\geq 3a$
$b^3+1+1\geq 3b$
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên:
$a^3+2b^3+(a^3+2)+2(b^3+2)\geq 3ab^2+3a+6b$
$\Leftrightarrow 2(a^3+2b^3)+6\geq 3(ab^2+a+2b)=3.4=12$
$\Rightarrow a^3+2b^3\geq (12-6):2=3$
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=1$