1.Our school library is kept by Miss Green

2.I wish the air would be fresher

3.Yesterday, I read five good books

4.The long performance made her felt sleepy

5.They enjoy playing football in the morning

6.The window which they broke yesterday has just been repaired

                                          CHúC BN HOK GIỏI :33333

1. To-infinitive

* Động từ nguyên mẫu có to được dùng làm:

- Chủ ngữ của câu:

To become a famous singer is her dream.

- Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ:

What I is to swim in the sea and then to lie on the warm sand.

- Tân ngữ của động từ:

It was late, so we decided to take a taxi home.

- Tân ngữ của tính từ:

I’m pleased to see you.

* Verb + To V

- afford: đáp ứng

- agree: đồng ý

- arrange: sắp xếp

- ask: yêu cầu

- attempt: cố gắng, nỗ lực

- decide: quyết định

- expect: mong đợi

- fail: thất bại, hỏng

- hope: hy vọng

- invite: mời

- learn: học/ học cách

- manage: xoay sở, cố gắng

- offer: cho, tặng, đề nghị

- pretend: giả vờ

- promise: hứa

- refuse: từ chối

- seem = appear: dường như

- tell: bảo

- tend: có khuynh hướng

- threaten: đe dọa

- want: muốn

- begin= start bắt đầu

- finish kết thúc,

- choose chọn

- consent chấp thuận

- determine quyết định ,

- happen tình cờ ,

- hesitate do dự

- neglect lờ đi

- prepare chuẩn bị,

- propose đề nghị

- swear thề 

- wish  ước

- desire  mong ước

- teach

- plan= intend  dự định

- volunteer tình nguyện 

- would prefer/love/ thích....

- Đi sau các từ để hỏi ( how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ why + to V)

Những động từ sử dụng công thức này là:

ask, decide, discover( khám phá) , find out( tìm ra) , forget( quên) , know, learn, rêmmber( nhớ) , see, show( chỉ ra), think, understand( hiểu) , want to know( muốn biết) , wonder...

Ex:

- He discovered how to open the safe.

- I found out where to buy fruit cheaply.

- She couldn't think what to say.

* Trong các cấu trúc:

+ It takes / took + O + thời gian + to-inf

It takes Nam two hours to do that exercise.

+ Chỉ mục đích

I went to the post office to send a letter.

+ Bổ ngữ cho danh từ hoặc đại từ: S + V + Noun / pronoun + to-inf

I have some letters to write.

Is there anything to eat?

+ It + be + adj + to-inf: thật … để ..

It is interesting to study English

+ S + be + adj + to-inf

I’m happy to receive your latter.

+ S + V + too + adj / adv + to-inf

He is too short to play basket ball.

+ S + V + adj / adv + enough + to-inf

He isn’t tall enough to play basket ball.

+ S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf

I find it difficult to learn English vocabulary.

* Note: : một số động từ sau có 2 dạng

- dạng 1 có tân ngữ sau động từ ta chia ở to V

- allow / permit / advise / recommend + O + to-inf

Ex: She allowed me to use her pen.

- dạng 2: không có tân ngữ sau V ta chia ở Ving

- allow / permit / advise / recommend + V-ing

Ex: She didn’t allow smoking in her room

II. Bare infinitive / Infinitive without to ( V nguyên dạng )

* V + O + bare inf

- let

- make

- had better

- would rather

- Modal verb

Ex: He made me cry.

You had better take an aspirin.

Note

1. be + made + to-inf

Ex: I was made to cean my room.

2. Động từ help:

- help + V1 / to-inf

- help + O + V1 / to-inf

- help + O + with + N

Ex: My brother helped me do my homework.

My brother helped me to do my homework.

My brother helped me with my homework.

3. Động từ chỉ tri giác:

- Các động từ chỉ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, noe, see, listen, find .. + O + V1 (chỉ sự hoàn tất của hành động – nghe hoặc thấy toàn bộ sự việc diễn ra)

Ex: I saw her get off the bus.

- Các động từ chỉ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, noe, see, listen, find .. + O + V-ing (chỉ sự việc đang diễn ra)

Ex: I smell something burning in the kitchen.

III. Gerunds (V-ing)

* Danh động từ có thể được dùng làm:

- Chủ từ của câu: Swimming is my favourite sport.

- Bổ ngữ của động từ: My hobby is collecting stamps.

- Tân ngữ của động từ: I enjoy traveling.

* Verb + V-ing

- admit: thừa nhận

- avoid: tránh

- consider: xem xét

- delay: hoãn= postpone

- deny: phủ nhận

- detest: ghét

- encourage: khích lệ

- fancy: thích

- finish: kết thúc >< start = begin

- hate: ghét

- imagine: tưởng tượng

- involve: liên quan

- mention: đề cập đến

- mind: ngại

- miss: bỏ lỡ

- prace: luyện tập

- quit: từ bỏ

- risk: có nguy cơ

- suggest: đề nghị

- prevent (ngăn cản),

- enjoy thích

- dis không thích

- support ủng hộ

- , love,

- resist kháng cự

- keep giữ

- resent  phật lòng 

- tolerate chịu đựng 

- recall  gợi nhớ

- recollect hồi tưởng

- cease  ngừng

- It is no use: không có ích

- It is no good: không tốt

- waste / spend: lãng phí, bỏ ra (thời gian, tiền bạc)

- have difficulty / trouble: gặp khó khăn/trở ngại

- Can’t help: không thể không

- can’t stand / can’t bear: không chịu đựng nỗi

- feel : cảm thấy thích

- Look forward to: mong chờ, mong đợi

- It is (not) worth: đáng / không đáng

- keep / keep on: tiếp tục

- be busy: bận rộn

- be used to / get used to: quen với / trở nên quen với việc gì = - get /be accustomed to = be adapted to ,

- admit to = confess to ( thú nhận)

Ex: They couldn’ help laughing when they heard the little boy singing a love song.

The students are used to working in the school library.

Please wait a minute. My boss is busy writing something.

* Sau các liên từ: after, before, when, while, since,… dùng V-ing

Ex: After finishing his homework, he went to bed.

* Giới từ + V-ing:

Ex: My sister is interested in listening to music.

IV. Infinitives or Gerunds (To-inf / V-ing)

1. Không thay đổi nghĩa:

- begin / start / continue/ / love + To-inf / V-ing

Ex: It started to rain / raining.

2. Thay đổi nghĩa:

+ remember / forget / regret + V-ing: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc đã xảy ra rồi (trong quá khứ)

+ remember / forget / regret + to-inf: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc chưa, sắp xảy ra (trong tương lai)

Ex: Don’t forget to turn off the light when you go to bed.

I remember meeting you some where but I can’t know your name.

Remember to send her some flowers because today is her birthday.

STOP

+ stop + V-ing: dừng hẳn việc gì

+ stop + to-inf: dừng ….. để …

Ex: He stopped smoking because it is harmful for his health.

On the way home, I stopped at the post office to buy a newspaper.

TRY

+ TRY + V-ing: thử

+ try + to-inf: cố gắng

NEED

+ need + V-ing = need + to be + V3: cần được (bị động)

+ need + to-inf: cần (chủ động)

Ex: I need to wash my car.

My car is very dirty. It needs washing / to be washed.

CẤU TRÚC NHỜ VẢ

S + have + O người + V1 + O vật ...

S + have + O vật + V3/-ed + (by + O người) ...

S + get + O người + to-inf + O vật

S + get + O vật + V3/-ed + (by + O người)

Ex: I had my brother clean the house.

I had the house cleaned by my brother.

USED TO

Used to V: đã từng/thường làm gì trong quá khứ (bây giờ không làm nữa)

Be/Get used to V-ing: quen với việc gì (ở hiện tại)

Ex: I used to get up early when I was young. (Tôi thường dậy sớm khi còn trẻ)

I’m used to getting up early. (Tôi quen với việc dậy sớm rồi)

PROPOSE

V-ing: đề nghị

I propose waiting till the police get here

To V: có ý định

I propose to start tomorrow

GO ON ( tiếp tục)

V-ing : vẫn tiếp tục cùng đề tài

He went on talking about his accident

To V : tiếp tục nhưng đề tài khác

He went on to talk about his accident

MEAN ( nghĩa, dự định)

Mean to V: Có ý định làm gì.

Mean V-ing: Có nghĩa là gì.

Ex: He doesn’t mean to prevent you from doing that. (Anh ấy không có ý ngăn cản bạn làm việc đó.)

This sign means not going into. (Biển báo này có ý nghĩa là không được đi vào trong.)

Khá dài nhưng #Chucehoctot

cảm ơn

Mình không hiểu đề ạ, cho xin đề được không

Viết một đoạn văn (khoảng 100 từ) để mô tả môn thể thao bạn (và gia đình bạn) thích. (Câu trả lời có thể thay đổi).

All of my family s different kinds of sports, though not all of them plays sports. For example, my father s playing volleyball. He always plays it with his friends in the stadium. My mother s playing badminton. She used to play it two years ago, but now she just can watch a badminton match on TV. My brother favourite sport is football. In the afternoon, he always plays football with his team on the square. My favourite sport is going cycling. I often go cycle with my friends  in my free time. 

11. There wouldn't be serious water pollution if the factory treated its waste well.

12. If I didn't learn ten new items of vocabulary a day, I couldn't speak English with foreigners.

13. If she didn't go to an English speaking club every week, she couldn't speak English fluently.

14. I could look the word up if I had got a dictionary.

15. Nick could find the way if he had got a map.

16. We could take a trip to London if we had enough money.

17. He wouldn't cough a lot if he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day.

• mthl1234

11. There wouldn't be serious water pollution if the factory treated its waste well.

12. If I didn't learn ten new items of vocabulary a day, I couldn't speak English with foreigners.

13. If she didn't go to an English speaking club every week, she couldn't speak English fluently.

14. I could look the word up if I had got a dictionary.

15. Nick could find the way if he had got a map.

16. We could take a trip to London if we had enough money.

17. He wouldn't cough a lot if he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day.

Mấy câu sau bn tự làm nhé . Tham Khảo

1. He is the most clever student in my group.

2. My new sofa is more comfortable than the old one.

3. Mai is as hard-working as Nhi.

4. Hai can run faster than Minh.

5. He played the guitar the most perfect in the competition.

1. the cleverest

2. uncomfortable

3. more hard - working

4. fastter

5. perfected

câu trả lời:

=> He look

 #Học Tốt#

IV. Give the correct tense of the verbs

0. He looks angry.
He looks angry.

#Học tốt.

Among many programs and channels available on TV these days such as the current news programs, sport programs, entertaining programs, educational programs and movie programs, etc., I the program "the World of Animals" most.
This program is usually shown on VTV2 everyday at 8.30 in the evening. It often lasts about 45 minutes. In this program, stories of the life of many animals in the world are told in a very lively way. For example, people can watch films about monkeys, snakes, tigers, insects, birds, sea turtles, sharks etc. ... and even the penguins and the polar bears in the far North. While watching these films, I find the everyday life activities and habits of these animals very interesting and full mysteries. In addition, I also learn that it is very important to protect these animals and their living environments became they are part of our valuable natural world. Watching this program makes me very well informed and relaxed after a day of work.

1.if you don't take good care of it, the car breaks down so often

2.if you hurry up, you won't be late

3.if she were very busy, she couldn't help me now

4.if the weather weren't snowny, the children could go to school

5.if you take exercise, you will be fit

6.if you were careful, you would't cut yourself with that knife

7.unless i had time, i would't help you

8.unless you leave me alone, i will call the police

9.if he drives carefullly, dick doesn't often cause accidents

10.if i knew english, i could apply for that job

11. unless you tell me the whole truth, i will help you

12. unless they invited me, i wouldn't come

Dear Jenny,

1. Thank you very much for your letter which arrived few days ago.
2. It was lovely to hear from you.
3. I'm sorry I haven't written for such a long time, but I have been very busy.
4. As you know, we bought a new house in October.
5. It was in a very bad condition and it needed a lot of work.
6. We have just finished most of it, and now it looks very nice.
7. John and I have decided to give a house - warning party on May 5th.
8. Do you think you will be able to come?
9. Please give me a ring and let me know if you can make it.
10. I really look forward to seeing you again.

Love Zumy.

1, Thank you so much for your letter arrived a few days ago.

2, It's lovely to hear you.

3,I'm sorry i don't write such a long time but i am very busy.

4, As you know we'll buy a new house in september.

5,it is very bad condition a lot and it needs to work.

6,WE finish the most it now and it looks nice.

7. Peter and i decide will give house- warming-party on May 3rd.

8.you think you will be able to come?

9,Please give me rings and i'll let you know how to make it.

10,i really look forward, see you again.

# mk ko chắc nha, mong bạn hãy kiểm tra kỹ!