\(ĐK:x\ge3\)

\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-3}=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{x-3}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}+1\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy \(\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}+1>0\forall x\ge3\)nên \(\sqrt{x-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(t/m\right)\)

Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình là 3.

Ta có :

\(a+b=c^3-2018\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=\left(c-1\right).c\left(c+1\right)-2016c⋮6\)

Mặt khác :

\(\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a-1\right).a\left(a+1\right)+\left(b-1\right)b.\left(b+1\right)+\left(c-1\right).c\left(c+1\right)⋮6\)

Do vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3⋮6\)

thằng tuấn khôi , 

Ta khẳng định : Dấu '=' xảy ra tại x=a, y=b, z=c

Khi đó \(4a+3b+4c=22;\frac{1}{3x}=\frac{1}{3a}=\frac{x}{3a^2},\frac{2}{y}=\frac{2}{b}=\frac{2y}{b^2},\frac{3}{z}=\frac{3}{c}=\frac{3z}{c^2}\)và :

\(\frac{1}{3x}+\frac{x}{3a^2}\ge\frac{2}{3a},\frac{2}{y}+\frac{2y}{b^2}\ge\frac{4}{b},\frac{3}{z}+\frac{3z}{c^2}\ge\frac{6}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge x+y+z+\left(\frac{2}{3a}-\frac{x}{3a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{b}-\frac{2y}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{6}{c}-\frac{3z}{c^2}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{3a^2}\right)x+\left(1-\frac{2}{b^2}\right)y+\left(1-\frac{3}{c^2}\right)z+\left(\frac{2}{3a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{6}{c}\right)\)(*)

Ta chọn a,b,c thích hợp để sử dụng giả thiết \(4x+3y+4z=22\).. Vậy thì các hệ số của x,y,z trong (*) phải thỏa:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}4a+3b+4c=22\\\frac{1-\frac{1}{3a^2}}{4}=\frac{1-\frac{2}{b^2}}{3}=\frac{1-\frac{3}{c^2}}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\end{cases}}}\)

PROGRAM DIEN H TAM GIAC;
{Nhap vao do dai 3 canh tam giac. Tinh dien h tam giac ay}
VAR a,b,c,p,S:real;kt:boolean;{kt: kiem tra}
BEGIN
Write('Nhap a: ');readln(a);
Write('Nhap b: ');readln(b);
Write('Nhap c: ');readln(c);
Writeln;
kt:=(a>0)and(b>0)and(c>0)and(a+b>c)
and(b+c>a)and(a+c>b);
If kt=true then
begin
p:=(a+b+c)/2;
S:=sqrt(p*(p-a)*(p-b)*(p-c));
writeln('Dien h S= ',S:6:2);
end
Else writeln(,'Khong thuc hien vi day khong la do dai 3 canh tam giac');
Readln
END.

* Xin chú ý với bạn rằng: Trước khi tính diện tích tam giác, ta phải kiểm tra xem ba độ dài a, b, c có phải là ba cạnh của tam giác hay không, cho nên cần phải có biến kt:boolean;{kt: kiem tra}

kt:=(a>0)and(b>0)and(c>0)and(a+b>c)
and(b+c>a)and(a+c>b)

CM: \(a=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\Rightarrow a+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+\frac{a\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{1}{32}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{4}+\frac{1}{32}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{1}{32}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+\sqrt{2}a-\sqrt{2}=0\)

Theo trên: \(4a^2+\sqrt{2}a-\sqrt{2}=0\Rightarrow a^2=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-a\right)}{4}\Rightarrow a^4=\frac{a^2-2a+1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+a+1=\frac{a^2-2a+1}{8}+a+1=\left(\frac{a+3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)

\(B=a^2+\sqrt{a^4+a+1}=a^2+\frac{a+3}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}a^2+a+3}{2\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\frac{4a^2+\sqrt{2}a+3\sqrt{2}}{4}=\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{4}=\sqrt{2}\)

24:28ĐANG PHÁT

giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\ge0\)

Ta có: \(a+\frac{b}{2}-\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{2}\left(ab-b^2\right)\ge0\Rightarrow a+\frac{b}{2}\ge\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a+b}\)

\(b+\frac{a}{2}-\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{2}\left(ab-a^2\right)\le0\Rightarrow b+\frac{a}{2}\le\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a+b}\)

Tương tự: \(b+\frac{c}{2}\ge\frac{b^2+bc+c^2}{b+c}\ge c+\frac{b}{2};a+\frac{c}{2}\ge\frac{a^2+ac+c^2}{a+c}\ge c+\frac{a}{2}\)

Lại có:+) \(\frac{a^3-b^3}{a+b}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{b+c}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{c+a}\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a+b}+\left(b-c\right)\frac{b^2+bc+c^2}{b+c}-\left(a-c\right)\frac{a^2+ac+c^2}{a+c}\)

\(\ge\left(a-b\right)\left(b+\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(c+\frac{a}{2}\right)-\left(a-c\right)\left(a+\frac{c}{2}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{-1}{4}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\left(1\right)\)

+) \(\frac{a^3-b^3}{a+b}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{b+c}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{c+a}\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a+b}+\left(b-c\right)\frac{b^2+bc+c^2}{b+c}-\left(a-c\right)\frac{a^2+ac+c^2}{a+c}\)

\(\le\left(a-b\right)\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(b+\frac{c}{2}\right)-\left(a-c\right)\left(c+\frac{a}{2}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\left(2\right)\)

Từ 1,2 => đpcm

BĐT đã cho tuong duong voi:

\(\left|\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right|\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

Theo AM-GM ta có: \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\frac{9}{8}\cdot\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{a+b+c}\)

Có: \(VT\le\frac{9}{8}\left|\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}}{\left(a+b+c\right)}\right|=\frac{9\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

Cần chứng minh: \(4\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left[\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\right]^2\ge9\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2\)

Rõ ràng \(\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}\)

Cần cm: \(36\left(a+b+c\right)^2\sqrt[3]{\left(a-b\right)^4\left(b-c\right)^4\left(c-a\right)^4}\ge9\sqrt[3]{\left(a-b\right)^6\left(b-c\right)^6\left(c-a\right)^6}\)

Hay \(4\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge\sqrt[3]{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}\)

Tiếp tục là điều hiển nhiên do \(VT\ge4\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)

\(\ge6\sqrt[3]{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}\ge VP\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=0\\a-b=b-c=c-a\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c.\)

Đặt bđt là (*)

Để (*) đúng với mọi số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn :

\(a+b+c\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)thì \(a=b=c=1\) cũng thỏa mãn (*)

\(\Rightarrow4\le\sqrt[n]{\left(n+2\right)^2}\)

Mặt khác: \(\sqrt[n]{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+2\right).1...1}\le\frac{2n+4+\left(n-2\right)}{n}=3+\frac{2}{n}\)

Hay \(n\le2\)

Với n=2 . Thay vào (*) : ta cần CM BĐT 

\(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2b+c+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2c+a+b\right)^2}\le\frac{3}{16}\)

Với mọi số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn: \(a+b+c\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

Vì: \(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(2b+a+c\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)};\frac{1}{\left(2c+a+b\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

Ta cần CM: 

\(\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\frac{3}{16}\Leftrightarrow16\left(a+b+c\right)\le6\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Ta có BĐT: \(9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Và: \(3\left(ab+cb+ac\right)\le3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\le\left(ab+cb+ca\right)^2\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\)

=> đpcm

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=b=c

=> số nguyên dương lớn nhất : n=2( thỏa mãn)