Cho biết M thuộc đoạn thẳng ab thỏa mãn , Am/mb=2/7 Tính tỉ số Am/ab, mb/ab
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a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{1}{2}\\x\ne\pm1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-x-1+2x-2+5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2}{1-2x}\)
b) Để |A| = A
\(\Leftrightarrow A>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{1-2x}>0\)
Vì 2 > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1>2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy để \(\left|A\right|=A\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
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\(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x+2}{x}=\frac{25}{6}\)
<=> 6x2(x + 2) + 6x(x + 1)2 + 6(x + 2)2(x + 1) = 25x(x + 1)(x + 2)
<=> 18x2 + 54x2 + 54x + 24 = 25x3 + 75x2 + 50x
<=> 18x2 + 54x2 + 54x + 24 - 25x2 - 75x2 - 50x = 0
<=> -7x3 - 21x2 + 4x + 24 = 0
<=> (-7x2 - 28x - 24)(x - 1) = 0
vì 7x2 + 28x + 24 khác 0 nên:
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 0
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a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm5\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{x}{x+5}-\frac{5}{5-x}+\frac{10x}{x^2-25}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{5}{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x^2-5x+5x+25+10x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(x^2+10x+25\right)\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x+5}{x}\)
b) Để \(M\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5⋮x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Mà \(x\ne\pm5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Vậy để \(M\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{x}{x+5}-\frac{5}{5-x}+\frac{10x}{x^2-25}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{5}{x}\right)\left(x\ne\pm5;x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\frac{x}{x+5}+\frac{5}{x-5}+\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\frac{x^2-5x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x^2-5x+5x+25+10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x^2+10x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)x}=\frac{x+5}{x}\)
b) M là số nguyên thì x+5 chia hết cho x
=> 5 chia hết cho x
x nguyên => x thuộc Ư (5)={-5;-1;1;5}
Vậy x={-5;-1;1;5} thì M là số nguyên
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{AM}{MB}=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{AM}{MB+AM}=\frac{2}{7+2}\Rightarrow\frac{AM}{AB}=\frac{2}{9}\)
và \(\frac{MB}{AB}=1-\frac{AM}{AB}=1-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{7}{9}\)