\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow|x-1|+|x-2|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x+2-x=3\left(x\le1\right)\\x-1+2-x=3\left(1\le x\le2\right)\\x-1+x-2=3\left(x\ge2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x=3\Rightarrow x=0\left(n\right)\\0x+1=3\left(vn\right)\\2x-3=3\Rightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(S=\left\{0;3\right\}\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=3\)

* Nếu x < 1 thì \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)+\left(2-x\right)=3\Leftrightarrow3-2x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)

* Nếu \(1\le x\le2\)thì \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)+\left(2-x\right)=3\Leftrightarrow1=3\left(KTM\right)\)

* Nếu x > 2 thì \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)=3\Leftrightarrow2x-3=3\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt 0 và 3

Cac can thuc co nghia khi

a) \(x^2-2x+5\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge0\)

Dieu nay luon dung nen can thuc co nghia voi moi gia tri cua x

b) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-4}{x-1}}co.nghia\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ge4.hoac.x< 1\end{cases}}}\)

c) \(\sqrt{x^2-24}co.nghia\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge24\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\sqrt{6}\\x\le-2\sqrt{6}\end{cases}}\)

= \(\sqrt{12-2.2\sqrt{3}.5+25}-\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}.5+25}\)

= \(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2}\)

= \(|2\sqrt{3}-5|-2\sqrt{3}-5\)

=\(5-2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-5=-4\sqrt{3}\)

bây giờ vẫn còn công chúa

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{2xy-y}+2x+y=10\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{3y+4}-\sqrt{2y+1}+2\sqrt{2x-1}=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge\frac{1}{2};y\ge0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{y}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=3-\sqrt{y}\)(*)

Thay \(\sqrt{2x-1}=3-\sqrt{y}\)vào (2), ta được: \(\sqrt{3y+4}-\sqrt{2y+1}-2\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3y+4}-4\right)-\left(\sqrt{2y+1}-3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(y-4\right)}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}-\frac{2\left(y-4\right)}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}-\frac{2\left(y-4\right)}{\sqrt{y}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-4\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=4\Rightarrow x=1\\\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}+2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Với \(y\ge0\)thì \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Từ (*) suy ra \(y\le9\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}+2}>\frac{1}{2}\)

Suy ra (3) vô nghiệm

Vậy hệ có cặp nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(1,4\right)\)

a/ Dặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=x^2+5x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a=a^4+3a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

b/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{3x-2}=b\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=x+3\)

Từ đây ta có:

\(a-b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(5-a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\left(1\right)\\a+b=5\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thế vô làm tiếp