\(4x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x^2-5\right)-x^2=\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+4\right)\)

<=> \(4x^2-4x-3x^2+15-x^2=x-3-x-4\)

<=> \(-4x+15=-7\)

<=> \(-4x=-22\)

<=> \(x=\frac{11}{2}\)

By Titu's Lemma we easy have:

\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{17}{4}\)

Mk xin b2 nha!

\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(A=x^3+y^3+xy+1=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy+1\)

\(=x^2-xy+y^2+xy+1=x^2+y^2+1\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}+1=\frac{1^2}{2}+1=\frac{3}{2}\)(BĐT Cauchy)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Bạn xem lại đề bài, theo mình đề là: Tìm GTNN của A=x³+y³+xy

a) Chứng minh được BĐT \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)(*)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b

Áp dụng BĐT (*) vào bài toán ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2x+y+z}=\frac{1}{x+y+x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\\\frac{1}{x+2y+z}=\frac{1}{x+y+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\\\frac{1}{x+y+2z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\cdot2\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT (*) ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right);\frac{1}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right);\frac{1}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\cdot2\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=1\)

\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\)

b) áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}\ge\frac{4}{a+b-c+b+c-a}=\frac{4}{2b}=\frac{2}{b}\\\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{a+c-b}\ge\frac{4}{b+c-a+a+c-b}=\frac{4}{2c}=\frac{2}{c}\\\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{a+c-b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b-c+a+c-b}=\frac{4}{2a}=\frac{2}{a}\end{cases}}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT ta có:

\(2VT\ge\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}=2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=2VP\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c

b) Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopski, ta có:

(xy + xz + yz)² \(\le\)(x² + y² + z²)(x² + y² + z²)

hay : (x² + y² + z²) \(\ge\)4² = 16

Áp dụng bđt svacxo: \(\frac{x_1^2}{y_1}+\frac{x_2^2}{y_2}+\frac{x_3^2}{y_3}\ge\frac{\left(x_1+x_2+x_3\right)^2}{y_1+y_2+y_3}\)

CMBĐT đúng: tự cm (áp dụng bđt bunhiacopsky để cm)

Khi đó: \(x^4+y^4+z^4\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3}=\frac{16}{3}\)

b, Theo bất đẳng thức Svacxo và bất đẳng thức \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)ta có :

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{3}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

khó vl

Theo mình đề chứng minh: \(3Min\left\{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a},\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right\}\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

a) ( x - 3 )² - 4 = 0

<=> ( x - 3 )² = 4

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=2^2\\\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-2\right)\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = { 5 ; 1 }

b) x² - 9 = 0

<=> x² = 9

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=3^2\\x^2=\left(-3\right)^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = { 3 ; -3 }

c) x( x - 2x ) - x² - 8 = 0

<=> x² - 2x² - x² - 8 = 0

<=> -2x² - 8 = 0

<=> -2x² = 8

<=> x² = -4 ( vô lí )

<=> x = \(\varnothing\)

Vậy S = { \(\varnothing\)}

d) 2x( x - 1 ) - 2x² + x - 5 = 0

<=> 2x² - 2x - 2x² + x - 5 = 0

<=> -x - 5 = 0

<=> -x = 5

<=> x = -5

Vậy S = { -5 }

e) x( x - 3 ) - ( x + 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0 

<=> x² - 3x - ( x² - x - 2 ) = 0

<=> x² - 3x - x² + x + 2 = 0

<=> - 2x + 2 = 0

<=> -2x = -2

<=> x = 1

Vậy S = { 1 }

f) x( 3x - 1 ) - 3x² - 7x = 0

<=> 3x² - x - 3x² - 7x = 0

<=> -8x = 0

<=> x = 0

Vậy S = { 0 } 

1.a) (2 + 1)(2² + 1)((2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1) = (2² - 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1) = (2⁴ - 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)

= (2⁸ - 1)(2⁸ + 1) = 2¹⁶ - 1

b) 7(2³ + 1)(2⁶ + 1)(2¹² + 1)(2²⁴ + 1) = (2³ - 1)(2³ + 1)(2⁶ + 1)(2¹² + 1)(2²⁴ + 1)

= (2⁶ - 1)(2⁶ + 1)(2¹² + 1)(2²⁴ + 1) = (2¹² - 1)(2¹² + 1)(2²⁴ + 1) = (2²⁴ - 1)(2²⁴ + 1) = 2⁴⁸ - 1

c) (x² - x + 1)(x² + x + 1)(x² - 1) = [(x² - x + 1)(x + 1)][(x² + x + 1)(x - 1)] = (x³ + 1)(x³ - 1) = x⁶ - 1

2. Đặt A = 4x - x² - 1 = -(x^2 - 4x + 4) + 3 = -(x - 2)² + 3 \(\le\)3 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2

Vậy MaxA = 3 khi x = 2