Cho abc=1 CMR:\(a+b+c\ge\frac{ab+1}{b+1}+\frac{bc+1}{c+1}+\frac{ca+1}{a+1}\)
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a = 11111...111(2n chứ số 1) = \(\frac{10^{2n}-1}{9}\)
b = 22222...222(n chữ số 2) = \(\frac{2\left(10^n-1\right)}{9}\)
a - b = \(\frac{10^{2n}-1}{9}-\frac{2.10^n-2}{9}=\frac{10^{2n}-1-2.10^n+2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{10^{2n}-2.10^n+1}{9}=\frac{\left(10^n-1\right)^2}{3^2}=\left(\frac{10^n-1}{3}\right)^2\)là số chính phương
=> đpcm
Ta có :
b = 22222...22222 ( n chữ số 2 ) = 2m
a = 11111...111 ( 2n chữ số 1 ) = 10n . 11111...111 ( n chữ số ) + 11...1111 ( n chữ số )
\(=\left(9m+1\right)m+m=9m^2+2m\)
Lấy vế a trừ vế b ta được \(9m^2+2m-2m=9m^2=\left(3a\right)^2\) là SCP
=> Đpcm
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a) ( x - 3 )( x + 3 )( x + 2 ) - ( x - 1 )( x2 - 3 ) - 5x( x + 4 )2 - ( x - 5 )2
= ( x2 - 32 )( x + 2 ) - ( x3 - x2 - 3x + 3 ) - 5x( x2 + 8x + 16 ) - ( x2 - 10x + 25 )
= x3 + 2x2 - 9x - 18 - x3 + x2 + 3x - 3 - 5x3 - 40x2 - 80x - x2 + 10x - 25
= ( x3 - x3 - 5x3 ) + ( 2x2 + x2 - 40x2 - x2 ) + ( -9x + 3x + 10x - 80x ) + ( -18 - 3 - 25 )
= -5x3 - 38x2 - 76x - 46
b) 2x( x - 4 )2 - ( x + 5 )( x - 2 )( x + 2 ) + 2( x + 5 )2 - ( x - 1 )2
= 2x( x2 - 8x + 16 ) - ( x + 5 )( x2 - 4 ) + 2( x2 + 10x + 25 ) - ( x2 - 2x + 1 )
= 2x3 - 16x2 + 32x - ( x3 + 5x2 - 4x - 20 ) + 2x2 + 20x + 50 - x2 + 2x - 1
= 2x3 - 16x2 + 32x - x3 - 5x2 + 4x + 20 + 2x2 + 20x + 50 - x2 + 2x - 1
= ( 2x3 - x3 ) + ( -16x2 - 5x2 + 2x2 - x2 ) + ( 32x + 4x + 20x + 2x ) + ( 20 + 50 - 1 )
= x3 - 20x2 + 58x + 69
c) ( x + 5 )2 - 4x( 2x + 3 )2 - ( 2x - 1 )( x + 3 )( x - 3 )
= x2 + 10x + 25 - 4x( 4x2 + 12x + 9 ) - ( 2x - 1 )( x2 - 9 )
= x2 + 10x + 25 - 16x3 - 48x2 - 36x - ( 2x3 - x2 - 18x + 9 )
= x2 + 10x + 25 - 16x3 - 48x2 - 36x - 2x3 + x2 + 18x - 9
= ( -16x3 - 2x3 ) + ( x2 - 48x2 + x2 ) + ( 10x - 36x + 18x ) + ( 25 - 9 )
= -18x3 - 46x2 - 8x + 16
d) -2x( 3x + 2 )( 3x - 2 ) + 5( x + 2 )2 - ( x - 1 )( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 1 )
= -2x( 9x2 - 4 ) + 5( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - ( x - 1 )( 4x2 - 1 )
= -18x3 + 8x + 5x2 + 20x + 20 - ( 4x3 - 4x2 - x + 1 )
= -18x3 + 8x + 5x2 + 20x + 20 - 4x3 + 4x2 + x - 1
= ( -18x3 - 4x3 ) + ( 5x2 + 4x2 ) + ( 8x + 20x + x ) + ( 20 - 1 )
= -22x3 + 9x2 + 29x + 19
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Ta có:63^2-47^2=3969-2209=1760
215^2-105^2=46225-11025=35200
ks nhé!Học tốt!
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ĐẶT: \(A=x^2\left(x+1\right)+y^2\left(1-y\right)\)
=> \(A=x^3-y^3+x^2+y^2\)
=> \(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+x^2+y^2\)
Mà \(x-y=3\)
=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2=9\)
=> \(x^2+y^2-2xy=9\)
=> \(x^2+y^2=13\)
Thay: \(x^2+y^2=13;xy=2;x-y=3\) vào A ta được:
=> \(A=3\left(13+2\right)+13=3.15+13=58\)
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CÂU 2 ĐỀ SAI THÌ PHẢI, THEO MÌNH THÌ ĐƯỢC CÁI NÀY !!!!!!
Cộng lần lượt từng vế của 3 pt lại:
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(x+y\right)=a+b+c\)
=> \(a+b+c=0\)
(CHỖ NÀY ĐỀ BÀI CHO THIẾU x+y khác 1 nữa nhé)
=>
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3=\left(-c\right)^3-3ab.\left(-c\right)+c^3=-c^3+c^3+3abc=3abc\)
TỚ CHỈ CM ĐC \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) thoy nhaaaaaaa
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a. \(\left(x-5\right)^2-16=x^2-10x+25-16=x\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b. \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=25-9+6x-x^2=-x^2-2x+8x+16=-x\left(x+2\right)+8\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c. \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=49x^2-56x+16-4x^2-4x-1=45x^2-60x+15\)
\(=15\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)=15\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
a) ( x - 5 )2 - 16 = ( x - 5 )2 - 42 = ( x - 5 - 4 )( x - 5 + 4 ) = ( x - 9 )( x - 1 )
b) 25 - ( 3 - x )2 = 52 - ( 3 - x )2 = [ 5 - ( 3 - x ) ][ 5 + ( 3 - x ] = [ 2 + x ][ 8 - x ]
c) ( 7x - 4 )2 - ( 2x + 1 )2 = [ 7x - 4 - ( 2x + 1 ) ][ 7x - 4 + ( 2x + 1 ) ] = [ 5x - 5 ][ 9x - 3 ]
d) 49( y - 4 )2 - 9( y + 2 )2 = 72( y - 4 )2 - 32( y + 2 )2
= [ 7( y - 4 ) ]2 - [ 3( y + 2 ) ]2
= [ 7y - 28 ]2 - [ 3y + 6 ]2
= [ 7y - 28 - ( 3y + 6 ) ][ 7y - 28 + ( 3y + 6 ) ]
= [ 4y - 34 ][ 10y - 22 ]
e) 8x3 + 1/27 = ( 2x )3 + ( 1/3 )3 = ( 2x + 1/3 )( 4x2 - 2/3x + 1/9 )
f) 125 - x6 = 53 - ( x2 )3 = ( 5 - x2 )( 25 + 5x2 + x4 )
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Thay \(1=a+b+c\) vào vế phải của BĐT
=> BĐT cần CM trở thành:
<=> \(2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge\frac{2a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{2b+c+a}{c+a}+\frac{2c+a+b}{a+b}\)
<=> \(2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge\frac{2a}{b+c}+\frac{2b}{c+a}+\frac{2c}{a+b}+3\)
<=> \(2\left(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c}-\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a}-\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\ge3\)
<=> \(\frac{ac}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{c\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{bc}{a\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{a^2b^2}{abc\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{b^2c^2}{abc\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{c^2a^2}{abc\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) (1)
Có: \(VT\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)}=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\) (2)
(TA ĐÃ ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY - SCHWARZ)
TỪ (1) VÀ (2) => TA CÓ ĐPCM