a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{-2}{18}\)
b) (-12,5) + 3,4 + 12,5 + (-3,4)
c) \(\dfrac{-6}{11}\): \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{-6}{11}\): \(\dfrac{7}{3}\)+ \(1\dfrac{1}{11}\)
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\(B=\left[\left(-0,5\right):0,07-0,2:0,07\right]\cdot1,5-2024^0\\ =\left[\left(-0,5\right):\dfrac{7}{100}-0,2:\dfrac{7}{100}\right]\cdot1,5-1\\ =\left[\left(-0,5\right)\cdot\dfrac{100}{7}-0,2\cdot\dfrac{100}{7}\right]\cdot1,5-1\\ =\dfrac{100}{7}\cdot\left(-0,5-0,2\right)\cdot1,5-1\\ =\dfrac{100}{7}\cdot-0,7\cdot1,5-1\\ =\dfrac{100}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{10}\cdot1,5-1\\ =-10\cdot1,5-1\\ =-15-1\\ =-16\)
a) \(\left(-32\right)^9=-32^9=-\left(2^5\right)^9=-2^{45}\)
\(\left(-16\right)^{13}=-16^{13}=-\left(2^4\right)^{13}=-2^{52}\)
Vì \(2^{45}< 2^{52}=>-2^{45}>-2^{52}\)
b) \(\left(-5\right)^{30}=5^{30}=\left(5^3\right)^{10}=125^{10}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{50}=3^{50}=\left(3^5\right)^{10}=243^{10}\)
Vì \(243>125=>243^{10}>125^{10}>\left(-3\right)^{50}>\left(-5\right)^{30}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{300}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{100}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{200}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{100}\)
Vì: \(\dfrac{1}{8}>\dfrac{1}{9}=>\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{100}>\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{100}=>\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{300}>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{200}\)
d)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{199}>\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{200}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{100}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{100}>\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^{100}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{300}\)
\(8^{12}=\left(8^3\right)^4=512^4\\ 12^8=\left(12^2\right)^4=144^4\\ \)
Nhận thấy: \(512^4>144^4\Rightarrow8^{12}>12^8\)
\(8^{12}=\left(2^3\right)^{12}=2^{36}\)
\(12^8=\left(2^2\cdot3\right)^8=\left(2^2\right)^8\cdot3^8\\ =2^{16}\cdot3^8< 2^{16}\cdot4^8=2^{16}\cdot\left(2^2\right)^8=2^{16}\cdot2^{16}=2^{32}< 2^{36}\)
=> \(12^8< 8^{12}\)
\(1+3+5+...+x=36\\\left[ \left(x-1\right):2+1\right]\cdot\left(x+1\right):2=36\\ \dfrac{x-1+2}{2}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}=36\\ \dfrac{x+1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}=36\\ \dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}=36\\ \left(x+1\right)^2=36\cdot4=144\)
TH1: x + 1 = 12 => x = 11
TH2: x + 1 = -12 => x = -13
Vì: x phải lớn hơn 0 => x = 11
\(1)2\cdot3\cdot4+4\cdot5\cdot6\\ =4\cdot\left(2\cdot3+5\cdot6\right)⋮4\)
\(2)3\cdot5\cdot7-1\cdot3\cdot5\\ =5\cdot\left(3\cdot7-1\cdot5\right)⋮5\)
\(3)4\cdot6\cdot8-2\cdot3\cdot4\\ =4\cdot\left(6\cdot8-2\cdot3\right)⋮4\)
\(4)4\cdot6\cdot8+11\cdot12\cdot13\\ =\left(4\cdot6\right)\cdot8+11\cdot12\cdot13\\ =24\cdot8+11\cdot12\cdot13\\ =12\cdot2\cdot8+11\cdot12\cdot13\\ =12\cdot\left(2\cdot8+11\cdot13\right)⋮12\)
\(5)5\cdot6\cdot7+33\cdot34\cdot35\\ =\left(5\cdot7\right)\cdot6+33\cdot34\cdot35\\ =35\cdot6+33\cdot34\cdot35\\ =35\cdot\left(6+33\cdot34\right)⋮35\)
\(6)43\cdot45\cdot47-9\cdot7\cdot5\\ =43\cdot45\cdot47-\left(9\cdot5\right)\cdot7\\ =43\cdot45\cdot47-45\cdot7\\ =45\cdot\left(43\cdot47-7\right)⋮45\)
\(7)125\cdot13+50\cdot14\\ =25\cdot5\cdot13+25\cdot2\cdot14\\ =25\cdot\left(5\cdot13+2\cdot14\right)⋮25\)
\(8)125\cdot13+50\cdot14\)
Có: 125*13 ⋮ 13
Mà: \(50\cdot14=5^2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot7=5^2\cdot2^2\cdot7\) => không chia hết cho 13
=> 125*13 + 50*14 không chia hết cho 13
\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(6-3y\right)=4\)
\(x,y\in Z=>2x-4;6-3y\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Mà: \(2x-4\) luôn chẵn
=> \(2x-4\in\left\{2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
2x-4 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
6-3y | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
x | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
y | `4/3`(ktm) | `8/3`(ktm) | `5/3`(ktm) | `7/3` (ktm) |
=> Không có cặp x,y nguyên thỏa mãn
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{18}=\dfrac{12}{18}+\dfrac{-2}{18}=\dfrac{10}{18}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
b) \(\left(-12,5\right)+3,4+12,5+\left(-3,4\right)=\left(12,5-12,5\right)+\left(3,4-3,4\right)=0\)
c)
\(\dfrac{-6}{11}:\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{-6}{11}:\dfrac{7}{3}+1\dfrac{1}{11}\\ =\dfrac{-6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{12}{11}\\ =-\dfrac{6}{11}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{12}{11}\\ =\dfrac{-6}{11}+\dfrac{12}{11}\\ =\dfrac{6}{11}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{18}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ =\dfrac{6}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
b) \(\left(-12,5\right)+3,4+12,5+\left(-3,4\right)\\ =\left(12,5-12,5\right)+\left(3,4-3,4\right)\\ =0\)
c) \(\dfrac{-6}{11}:\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{-6}{11}:\dfrac{7}{3}+1\dfrac{1}{11}\\ =-\dfrac{6}{11}\times\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-6}{11}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{12}{11}\\ =-\dfrac{6}{11}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{12}{11}\\ =-\dfrac{6}{11}\times1+\dfrac{12}{11}\\ =-\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{12}{11}=\dfrac{6}{11}\)