Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge a+\sqrt{bc}\)

Do đó \(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{bc\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\sqrt{abc}\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\left(1\right)\)

Chứng minh tương tự ta được: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{bc\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\sqrt{abc}\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{ca\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\sqrt{abc}\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\)

\(\sqrt{abc}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right)+\)\(\frac{bc}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\left(4\right)\)

Ta lại có: \(\frac{bc}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc\left(b+c\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+2abc}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)\right]}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=1\)

\(\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)\(\ge\sqrt{abc}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right)+1-\frac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Do đó ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{abc}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right)+1-\frac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)\(\ge1+\frac{4abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Điều này tương đương với \(\sqrt{a}\left(b+c\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(a+c\right)+\sqrt{c}\left(a+b\right)\ge6\sqrt{abc}\left(5\right)\)

Theo bất đẳng thức AM-GM thì (5) luôn đúng

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (1);(2);(3) và (5) xảy ra dấu "=". điều này tương đương với a=b=c

Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh

=))

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô - si, ta có: \(a^5+b^2+ab+6\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^5.b^2.ab}+6=3a^2b+6=3\left(a^2b+2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^5+b^2+ab+6}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(a^2b+2\right)}}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế, ta được: \(VT\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2b+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2c+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2a+2}}\right)\)\(\le\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2b+2}+\frac{1}{b^2c+2}+\frac{1}{c^2a+2}}=\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+2c}+\frac{a}{b+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2b}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{a}{a+2c}+1-\frac{b}{b+2a}+1-\frac{c}{c+2b}\right)}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2ac}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ab}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2bc}\right)}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}=1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

đk: \(x\ge0;y-z\ge0;z-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow y\ge z\ge x\ge0\)

Ta có: \(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-z}+2\sqrt{z-x}=x+y-z+z-x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-z}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-x}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y-z}=1\\\sqrt{z-x}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=2\end{cases}\left(tm\text{đ}k\right)}}\)