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1) \(B\left(24\right)=\left\{24;48;72;96\right\}\)
\(B\left(39\right)=\left\{39;78\right\}\)
2) a) \(x+20⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+20-\left(x+2\right)⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+20-x-2⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow18⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;4;7;16\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;4;7;16\right\}\left(x\in N\right)\)
b) \(x+5⋮4x+69\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+5\right)-\left(4x+69\right)⋮4x+69\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+20-4x-69⋮4x+69\)
\(\Rightarrow-49⋮4x+69\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+69\in\left\{1;7;49\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-17;-\dfrac{31}{2};-20\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(x\in N\right)\)
c) \(10x+23⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+23-5\left(2x+1\right)⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+23-10x-5⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow18⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};1;\dfrac{5}{2};4;\dfrac{17}{2}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\left(x\in N\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Một số chia hết cho 11 khi hiệu giữa tổng các chữ số ở vị trí chẵn (hoặc lẻ) với tổng các chữ số ở vị trí lẻ (hoặc chẵn) chia hết cho 11
\(\overline{abcd}⋮11\) khi \(\left(a+c\right)-\left(b+d\right)⋮11\) hoặc \(\left(b+d\right)-\left(a+c\right)⋮11\)
Ta có
\(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}=10.a+b+10.c+d=\)
\(=11.a+11.c+\left(b+d\right)-\left(a+c\right)=\)
\(=11.\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+d\right)-\left(a+c\right)⋮11\)
Ta có \(11.\left(a+c\right)⋮11\Rightarrow\left(b+d\right)-\left(a+c\right)⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{abcd}⋮11\)
\(a,2^4.2^5=2^{4+5}=2^9\\ b,5^{12}:5^6=5^{12-6}=5^6\\ c,7^5:\left(7.7^2\right)=7^5:7^{1+2}=7^5:7^3=7^{5-3}=7^2\\ d,9.3^7:3^0=3^2.3^7:3^0=3^{2+7-0}=3^9\)
\(60+x-34=43\Rightarrow x=43+34-60=17\)
\(23x-6.23+69x=230\)
\(\Rightarrow23x+69x=230+6.23\)
\(\Rightarrow92x=368\Rightarrow x=368:92\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\left(15.24-x\right):0,25=100:0,25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(360-x\right)=100:0,25.0,25\)
\(\Rightarrow360-x=100\Rightarrow x=360-100=260\)
\(\left(7x+8\right):5=10\Rightarrow\left(7x+8\right)=10.5\)
\(\Rightarrow7x+8=50\Rightarrow7x=50-8\Rightarrow7x=42\Rightarrow x=42:7=6\)
\(280:\left(7+3x\right)=4\Rightarrow\left(7+3x\right)=280:4\)
\(\Rightarrow7+3x=70\Rightarrow3x=70-7\Rightarrow3x=63\Rightarrow x=63:3=21\)
\(\left(x+5\right)x19:13=57\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)x19=57.13\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)=741:19\Rightarrow x+5=39\Rightarrow x=39-5=34\)
\(4\left(36-4x\right)=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(36-4x\right)=64:4\)
\(\Rightarrow36-4x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=36-16\Rightarrow4x=20\Rightarrow x=20:4=5\)
\(\left(7,6:1,9\right)x=3,2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=3,2\Rightarrow x=3,2:4=0,8\)
\(\left(x:2+50\right):5=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x:2+50=12.5\)
\(\Rightarrow x:2=60-50\Rightarrow x:2=10\Rightarrow x=10.2=20\)
Vì không có số tự nhiên lớn nhất, nên muốn tìm số thoả mãn đề bài thì phải có thêm điều kiện giới hạn số cần tìm trong khoảng nào. Hoặc số đó có bao nhiêu chữ số
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2020}+2^{2021}+2^{2023}\)
\(A=1+2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2020}\left(1+2+2^2\right)-2^{2022}+2^{2023}\)
\(A=1+2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{2020}.7-2^{2022}+2^{2023}\)
\(A=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{2020}\right)+\left(2^{2022}+1\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta có :
\(2^3=8\equiv1\) (mod 7)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^{674}\equiv1^{674}=1\) (mod 7)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2022}\equiv1\) (mod 7)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2022}+1\equiv1+1=2\) (mod 7)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2022}+1\equiv2\) (mod 7)
mà \(7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{2020}\right)⋮7\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow A=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{2020}\right)+\left(2^{2022}+1\right)\equiv2\) (mod 7)
Vậy số dư của A khi chia cho 7 là 2
200000000+70000000+500000+40=170500040
x+x+x+x+x+x+x=7x
a.100000+b.1000+6=a0b006
3457890120021=3.1012+4.1011+5.1010+7.109+8.108+9.107+0.106+1.105+2.104+2.101+1
....=270050040
....=7*x
....=a0b006