A B C a b c H K

a/ Dựng \(AH\perp BC\left(H\in BC\right)\)

Xét tg vuông ACH có

\(\cos C=\dfrac{CH}{AC}=\dfrac{CH}{b}\Rightarrow CH=b\cos C\)

Xét tg vuông ABH có

\(\cos B=\dfrac{BH}{AB}=\dfrac{BH}{c}\Rightarrow BH=c\cos B\)

\(\Rightarrow CH+BH=BC=a=b\cos C+c\cos B\)

b/

Đặt \(\widehat{BAH}=\alpha;\widehat{CAH}=\beta\)

\(\Rightarrow\cos A=\cos\left(\alpha+\beta\right)=\cos\alpha\cos\beta-\sin\alpha\sin\beta=\)

\(=\dfrac{AH}{c}.\dfrac{AH}{b}-\dfrac{BH}{c}.\dfrac{CH}{b}=\dfrac{AH^2-BH.CH}{bc}=\)

\(=\dfrac{2AH^2-2BH.CH}{2bc}=\dfrac{c^2-BH^2+b^2-CH^2-2BH.CH}{2bc}=\)

\(=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-\left(BH+CH\right)^2}{2bc}=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\)

\(\dfrac{2024}{1011}>\dfrac{2022}{1011}=2;2=\dfrac{200}{100}>\dfrac{199}{100}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2024}{1011}>\dfrac{199}{100}\)

\(\dfrac{2024}{1011}=\dfrac{2022}{1011}+\dfrac{2}{1011}=2+\dfrac{2}{1011}>2\)

\(\dfrac{199}{100}=\dfrac{200}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100}=2-\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)

=> \(\dfrac{199}{100}< 2< \dfrac{2024}{1011}\)

Hay \(\dfrac{199}{100}< \dfrac{2024}{1011}\)

a: Ta có: \(AE=EB=\dfrac{AB}{2}\)

\(BF=FC=\dfrac{BC}{2}\)

\(DK=KC=\dfrac{DC}{2}\)

mà AB=BC=CD

nên AE=EB=BF=FC=DK=KC

Xét tứ giác AECK có

AE//CK

AE=CK

Do đó: AECK là hình bình hành

b: Xét ΔDCF vuông tại C và ΔCBE vuông tại B có

DC=CB

CF=BE

Do đó: ΔDCF=ΔCBE

=>\(\widehat{DFC}=\widehat{CEB}\)

mà \(\widehat{CEB}+\widehat{BCE}=90^0\)

nên \(\widehat{BCE}+\widehat{DFC}=90^0\)

=>CE\(\perp\)DF

\(1.2\left(x+2\right)^2< 2x\left(x+2\right)+4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-4< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+4-2x^2-4x-4< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 0\\ 2.\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2< \left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+x^2< x^2+2x+1+x^2+4x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+1-2x^2-6x-5< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x-4< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow8x>-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3.\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-6\right)< \left(x-2\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+x-6< x^3-6x^2+12x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x-6< 12x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-x>-6+8\\ \Leftrightarrow11x>2\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{2}{11}\)

a: Ta có: ΔABC vuông tại A

mà AM là đường trung tuyến

nên MA=MB=MC

Xét ΔMAC có \(\widehat{AMB}\) là góc ngoài tại M

nên \(\widehat{AMB}=\widehat{MAC}+\widehat{MCA}=2\cdot\widehat{ACB}=2\alpha\)

=>\(sin2\alpha=sinAMB=\dfrac{AH}{AM}=AH:\dfrac{BC}{2}=\dfrac{2AH}{BC}\)

Xét ΔAHC vuông tại H có \(sinC=\dfrac{AH}{AC}\)

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có \(cosC=\dfrac{AC}{BC}\)

\(2sin\alpha\cdot cos\alpha=2\cdot\dfrac{AH}{AC}\cdot\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{2\cdot AH}{BC}\)

Do đó: \(sin2\alpha=2\cdot sin\alpha\cdot cos\alpha\)

b: \(cos2\alpha=cosAMH=\dfrac{HM}{AM}\)

=>\(1+cos2\alpha=1+\dfrac{HM}{AM}=\dfrac{HC}{AM}=\dfrac{2\cdot HC}{BC}=2\cdot\dfrac{AC^2}{BC^2}\)

\(2\cdot cos^2\alpha=2\cdot cos^2C=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{CA}{BC}\right)^2=2\cdot\dfrac{CA^2}{CB^2}\)

Do đó: \(1+cos2\alpha=2\cdot cos^2\alpha\)

c: \(1-cos2\alpha=1-cosAMH=1-\dfrac{HM}{AM}=\dfrac{HB}{AM}=\dfrac{2HB}{BC}=2\cdot\dfrac{AB^2}{BC^2}\)

\(2\cdot sin^2\alpha=2\cdot sin^2ACB=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\right)^2\)

Do đó: \(1-cos2a=2\cdot sin^2\alpha\)

Xét ΔAHC vuông tại H có \(tanC=\dfrac{AH}{HC}\)

=>\(\dfrac{8}{HC}=tan45=1\)

=>HC=8(cm)

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao

nên \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC\)

=>\(HB\cdot8=8^2\)

=>HB=8(cm)

BC=BH+CH=8+8=16(cm)

ΔAHC vuông tại H

=>\(HA^2+HC^2=AC^2\)

=>\(AC=\sqrt{8^2+8^2}=8\sqrt{2}\left(cm\right)\)

ΔAHB vuông tại H

=>\(HA^2+HB^2=AB^2\)

=>\(AB=\sqrt{8^2+8^2}=8\sqrt{2}\left(cm\right)\)