Cho a, b, c > 0 và a + b + c = 1. Tìm Min :
M = \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\) + \(\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}\) + \(\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\)
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\(\sqrt{1-12x+36x^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-6x\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-6x\right|=5\)
Với: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow1-6x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x>\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow6x-1=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
biểu thức trong căn được viết lại có dạng của hằng đẳng thức:
1 - 2.1.6x + (6x)2 = (1 - 6x)2
\(\sqrt{1-12x+36x^{2^{ }}}\) = 5 <=> \(\sqrt{\left(1-6x\right)^2}\) = 5
<=> | 1 - 6x | = 5
<=> 1 - 6x = 5 hoặc 1 - 6x = -5
<=> x = - 4/6 = - 2/3 hoặc x = 1
Vậy phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm là x = -2/3 và x = 1
Ta có: \(P=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)=1:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=1:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a) \(x^2-11=\left(x-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
b) \(x-3\sqrt{x}+4=x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4=\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
c) \(x-5=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
d) \(x+5\sqrt{x}+6=\left(x+3\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+6\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
a) \(^{x^2}\)- 11 = ( x - \(\sqrt{11}\) )(x + \(\sqrt{11}\) )
1)
a = 100 - 8 = 92 (g)
\(\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{100}.100\%=8\%\)
2) \(m_{dd.HCl}=1,2.150=180\left(g\right)\)
nHCl = 0,15.4 = 0,6 (mol)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{1}\) => NaOH hết, HCl dư
PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
0,2----->0,2----->0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,2.58,5}{100+180}.100\%=4,18\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0,6-0,2\right).36,5}{100+180}.100\%=5,21\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+2}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+2}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+2}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+2}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+2}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{n}\right)^2}\) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+2}-\sqrt{n}}{2}\)
Như vậy, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{23}+\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{2}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+...+\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}-1}{2}=\dfrac{5-1}{2}=2\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{23}+\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}}{\left(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}\right)\left(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{23}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{2}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}-...-\dfrac{\sqrt{23}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}=3\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-\dfrac{3.\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}};\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{4}}=\dfrac{a+b}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{2}+\dfrac{c+a}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\dfrac{2.1}{2}=1\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)