Bài 1 chứng tỏ rằng :
a, \(\dfrac{3x-1}{3xmu2+5x+2}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\left(xko=-2,xko=\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
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\(\dfrac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-3x-9}=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{A}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(2x^2-3x-9\right)}{x^2-3x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x^2-3x-9\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x^2-3x-9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)}\)
mà \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}+3\right)\left(2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-3\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-9\right)}{\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(2.\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{9}{2}-9\right)}{-\dfrac{9}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2}-9\right)}{-\dfrac{9}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2}-9\right)}{-\dfrac{9}{2}}=0\)
a) \(-3x\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(=-3x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+x^2+3x+x+3-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=-3x^3-12x^2-12x+x^2+4x+3-4x^2+12x-9\)
\(=-3x^3-15x^2+4x-6\)
\(x^2-2xy+5y^2+4y+1\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+4y^2+4y+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
\(x^2-2xy+5y^2+4y+1=x^2-2xy+y^2+4y^2+4y+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x^3\) + y3 + \(x\) + y
= (\(x^3\) + y3) + (\(x\) + y)
= (\(x\) + y)(\(x^2\) - \(xy\) + y2) + (\(x\) + y)
= (\(x\) + y)( \(x^2-xy+y^2\)+1)
b, \(x^3\) + 4\(x^2\)y + 4\(xy^2\) - 9\(x\)
= \(x\)(\(x^2\) + 4\(xy\) + 4y2 - 9)
= \(x\)[ (\(x\) + 2y)2 - 32)
= \(x\)[ (\(x\) + 2y - 3).( \(x\) + 2y + 3)]
\(\dfrac{3x-1}{3x^2+5x+2}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\left(x\ne-2;x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=3x^2+5x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+6x-x-2=3x^2+5x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x-2=3x^2+5x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2=2\) (vô lý)
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