diệp ơiiii
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a) \(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{5}{26\cdot31}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{31}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{30}{31}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{11\cdot16}+\dfrac{4}{16\cdot21}+...+\dfrac{4}{61\cdot66}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{11\cdot16}+\dfrac{5}{16\cdot21}+...+\dfrac{5}{61\cdot66}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-...+\dfrac{1}{61}-\dfrac{1}{66}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{66}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{66}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{66}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{33}\)
a) A = 5²/(1.6) + 5²/(6.11) + ... + 5²/(26.31)
= 5.[5/(1.6) + 5/(6.11) + ...+ 5/(26.31)]
= 5.(1 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/11 + ... + 1/26 - 1/31)
= 5.(1 - 1/31)
= 5.30/31
= 150/31
b) B = 4/(11.16) + 4/(16.21) + ... + 4/(61.66)
= 4/5 .[5/(11.16) + 5/(16.21) + ... + 5/(61.66)]
= 4/5.(1/11 - 1/16 + 1/16 - 1/21 + ... + 1/61 - 1/66)
= 4/5.(1/11 - 1/66)
= 4/5 . 5/66
= 2/33
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1\cdot-2\cdot-3\cdot...\cdot-9}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot10}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Mà: \(10>9\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{10}>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Nếu sử dụng máy tính cầm tay casio fx-570VNX
\(shift\rightarrow hyp\)
Nếu sử dụng máy tính cầm tay casio fx-580VNX
\(shift\rightarrow(\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
$|x-2021+|x-2023|=|x-2021|+|2023-x|\geq |x-2021+2023-x|=2$
$|x-2022|\geq 0$ với mọi $x$
$\Rightarrow A=|x-2021+|x-2022|+|x-2023|\geq 2+0=2$
Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $2$. Giá trị này đạt được khi:
$(x-2021)(2023-x)\geq 0$ và $x-2022=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2022$
\(A=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=-8-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{47}{6}.\\ B=0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.\)