Dấu hiệu nhận biết

• Yesterday
• Last (night, week…)
• Khoảng thời gian + ago
• Thời gian trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: 2 weeks ago; In 1945

Cách sử dụng

1. Diễn tả 1 hành động, sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, không liên quan đến hiện tại và tương lai.

• He worked at McDonald’s.

2. Sử dụng trong câu điều kiện If, đưa ra giả thuyết và câu mong ước.  Ví dụ:

• He could get a new job if he really tried.
• I would always help someone who really needed help.
• I wish it wasn’t so cold.

3. Có thể sử dụng quá khứ đơn ở hiện tại khi muốn thể hiện sự lịch thiệp.

• I just hoped you would be able to help me.

Quy tắc cấu tạo V-ed (Chỉ áp dụng với động từ có quy tắc)

• Thông thường => động từ+ ED (ví dụ: want => wanted)
• Kết thúc bằng E => động từ + D (ví dụ: => d)
• Kết thúc bằng phụ âm + Y => đổi thành I + ED (ví dụ: fly => flied)
• Kết thúc bằng nguyên âm + Y => động từ + ED (ví dụ: play => played)
• Động từ 1 âm tiết kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm, trước nó là 1 nguyên âm => nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và + ED (ví dụ: refer => referred) 
• Động từ 2 âm tiết, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm, trước nó là 1 nguyên âm => nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và + ED (ví dụ: prefer => preferred)

Chú ý:

• Visit => Visited
• Listen => Listened
• Open => Opened
• Enter => Entered

Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple) dùng để diễn tả hành động sự vật đã xảy ra trong quá khứ hoặc vừa mới kết thúc.

Ví dụ: 

• We went shopping yesterday. 
• He didn’t come to school last week.

Các công thức:

Khẳng định (+):

- Tobe: S + was / were + O.

ex: My computer was broken today

- Verb: S + V-ed / V_{Bất Q.tắc}  + O

ex: I went to sleep at 11 pm last night

Phủ định (-):

- Tobe: S + was/were not + Object/Adj

ex: She wasn’t very happy last night because of having lost money. 

- Verb: S + did not + V (nguyên thể)

ex: He didn’t play football last Sunday. 

Nghi vấn:

Was/Were+ S + Object/Adj?

 Yes, S + was / were.

– No, S + wasn’t / weren't

ex: Was she tired of hearing her customer’s complaint yesterday?

- Yes, she was

- No, she wasn't

giúp mk với mk k cho :(

1, sitting

2, playing

3, spider

4, washing

5, orange

6, (shoes)^#

7, between

8, next to

9,  kitchen

#: chưa chắc

III. Circle the correct answer (A, B or C) to indicate the right answer to each of the following questions. (15pts)

1. I’m afraid ..... the dark.

A. of

B. for

C. against

D. at

2. Their team’s ..... are very strong this season. It will be hard for them to win.

A. members

B. opponents

C. referees

D. coaches

3. Many people use public ..... to get to work.

A. transport

B. vehicles

C. trips

D. traffic

4. You have a ..... - you can either have strawberry or chocolate ice cream.

A. choose

B. choice

C. chooser

D. chosen

5. Please make yourself ..... while I get some coffee.

A. comfortable

B. uncomfortable

C. comfort

D. comforted

6. We need a ..... of cheese for the sandwiches.

A. kilo

B. slice

C. bottle

D. litre

7. I’ll ..... tell him about the concert.

A. must

B. have to

C. should

D. can

8. This plant is ..... .

A. die

B. dying

C. dieing

D. died

9. They didn’t mind ..... by bus.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. went

10. ..... did you speak to Tom? - Yesterday.

A. When

B. Where

C. Why

D. How

11. My dad arrived ..... I was watching TV.

A. when

B. while

C. so

D. because

12. I ..... to the museum with you if you want.

A. go

B. will go

C. would go

D. went

13. Can Emma sing as ..... as Jane?

A. well

B. good

C. better

D. best

14. I won’t know the results of my test ..... next Monday.

A. at

B. during

C. until

D. on

III. Circle the correct answer (A, B or C) to indicate the right answer to each of the following questions. (15pts)

1. I’m afraid ..... the dark.

A. of

B. for

C. against

D. at

2. Their team’s ..... are very strong this season. It will be hard for them to win.

A. members

B. opponents

C. referees

D. coaches

3. Many people use public ..... to get to work.

A. transport

B. vehicles

C. trips

D. traffic

4. You have a ..... - you can either have strawberry or chocolate ice cream.

A. choose

B. choice

C. chooser

D. chosen

5. Please make yourself ..... while I get some coffee.

A. comfortable

B. uncomfortable

C. comfort

D. comforted

6. We need a ..... of cheese for the sandwiches.

A. kilo

B. slice

C. bottle

D. litre

7. I’ll ..... tell him about the concert.

A. must

B. have to

C. should

D. can

8. This plant is ..... .

A. die

B. dying

C. dieing

D. died

9. They didn’t mind ..... by bus.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. went

10. ..... did you speak to Tom? - Yesterday.

A. When

B. Where

C. Why

D. How

11. My dad arrived ..... I was watching TV.

A. when

B. while

C. so

D. because

12. I ..... to the museum with you if you want.

A. go

B. will go

C. would go

D. went

13. Can Emma sing as ..... as Jane?

A. well

B. good

C. better

D. best

14. I won’t know the results of my test ..... next Monday.

A. at

B. during

C. until

D. on

B. READING. (10pts)

I. Fill in the missing words. Write ONE word only. (5pts)

Portsmouth (0)...is...a town in England. It is in the south (1) .............of................ England and it is on the coast. Off the coast, near Portsmouth, there is an island (2) ..............called............... the Isle of Wight. The island is in the south of Portsmouth. It is famous (3) ...............for.............. water sports. The Isle of Wight is beautiful and it (4) ..............has a............... warm climate. Every year, thousands of people come here (5) ..............for............... sightseeing and sailing.

II. Circle the correct answer (A, B or C) to indicate the odd one out in each of the following questions. (3pts)

IV. Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets to complete the sentences.

1. ______Will __ (he/ stay) ____he stay____________ at his grandparents' house tonight?

2. Would you (have) _to have_______breakfast with eggs, children?

3. What(be)___is_____ she (do) __going to do______? - She is going to visit Ho Chi Minh City.

4. Miss Helen (help) __helps______________ you as soon as she (finish) __finishes______________  that letter.

5. At the moment we (sit) _______are sitting_________in a car. We (wait) ____are waiting____________ for the museum to open, so I (write) ________am writing________ some postcards.

Sai thì xin lỗi ạ

IV. Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets to complete the sentences.

1. ____Will____ (he/ stay) _______he stay_________ at his grandparents' house tonight?

2. Would you (have) __to have______breakfast with eggs, children?

3. What(be)____is____ she (do) ____going to do____? - She is going to visit Ho Chi Minh City.

4. Miss Helen (help) ________helps________ you as soon as she (finish) ________finishes________  that letter.

5. At the moment we (sit) ______are visitting__________in a car. We (wait) _____are waiting___________ for the museum to open, so I (write) _______am writing_________ some postcards.

Trả lời :

1 - A. doctor

2 - D. thick

1.A.  doctor

2.D.  thick

1. always

2. hardly 

3. almost always

4. never

5. rarely 

6. hardly ever

7. always

8. never

9. sometimes

10. almost always

11. usually 

Đáp án :

1.My brother is never sad. He's always happy

2.I was late for work only once in the past year. I'm almost never late

3.Mary failed a test in high school. She almost always passed the tests

4.I always remember to do my homework. I never forget to do this.

5.Steven rarely goes to the movies. He hardly ever sees movies

6.Judy saw a doctor for the first time in three years. She hardly ever gets sick

7.I wake up at five o'clock, seven days a week. I always wake up early.

8.It's  always warm and sunny where I live. That's why I never see snow

9.A: Do you already drink coffee? B: Yes, but only sometimes, not often. Only a few times a week

10.My sister almost never eats hamburgers and fries. She almost always eats healthy foods.

11.I usually take a bus to class, maybe three or four days a week

4. He is interested 

- Hok T - 

He is interested.

Interested (adj) /ˈɪn.trə.stɪd/ thú vị

@Cỏ

#Forever