\(x=1-\sqrt{2012}\Leftrightarrow1-x=\sqrt{2012}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2=2012\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-2011=0\)

Ta có: 

\(A=\left(x^5-2x^4-2012x^3+3x^2+2009x-2012\right)^{2012}\)

\(A=\left[\left(x^5-2x^4-2011x^3\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2-2011x\right)+\left(x^2-2x-2011\right)-1\right]^{2012}\)

\(A=\left[\left(x^3-x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2011\right)-1\right]^{2012}=1\)

Ta có

\(\sqrt{x\left(4-y\right)\left(4-z\right)}=\sqrt{x\left[4\left(4-y-z\right)+yz\right]}\)

                                             \(=\sqrt{x\left(4\left(x+\sqrt{xyz}\right)+yz\right)}\)

                                             \(=\sqrt{4x^2+4x\sqrt{xyz}+xyz}\)

                                              \(=2x+\sqrt{xyz}\)

Khi đó \(T=2\left(x+y+z\right)+3\sqrt{xyz}-\sqrt{xyz}=2.4=8\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a^2}\left(\sqrt{a+2\sqrt{a-1}}+\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{a-1}}\right)}{\sqrt{a^2-2a+1}}=\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a-1}+1+\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)}{a-1}\)

\(=\frac{2a\sqrt{a-1}}{a-1}=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a-1}}\)

Từ a \(\ge\)2 \(\Leftrightarrow2a\ge4\left(1\right)\)

\(a\ge2\Leftrightarrow a-1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a-1}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}}\le1\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a-1}}\ge4\)hay \(P\ge4\)

Có 12! cách xếp

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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)

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\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}.100=\frac{100}{10}=10\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>10\)

Ta có \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{47}+\sqrt{48}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{47}+\sqrt{48}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{-1}+...+\frac{\sqrt{47}-\sqrt{48}}{-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{47}-\sqrt{48}}{-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{48}}{-1}\)

\(=4\sqrt{3}-1\approx5,9>3\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(A=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)\(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}\)

\(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\)