ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1;y\ge25\)

\(D=\frac{1}{x}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+25}}+\frac{1}{y}\sqrt{\frac{y-25}{\left(y-50\right)^2+1}}\)

Vì x>=1,y>=25 => x-1>=0,y-25>=0 

=> D >= 0

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=1,y=25

Vậy MinD=0 khi x=1,y=25

Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+25\ge25;\left(y-50\right)^2+1\ge1\)

=>\(\frac{1}{x}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+25}}\le\frac{1}{x}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{25}};\frac{1}{y}\sqrt{\frac{y-25}{\left(y-50\right)^2+1}}\le\frac{1}{y}\sqrt{y-25}\)

=>\(D\le\frac{1}{x}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{25}}+\frac{1}{y}\sqrt{y-25}\)

Vì x>=1 => x-1>=0. Áp dụng bđt cosi với 2 số dương x-1 và 1 ta có:

\(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).1}\le\frac{x-1+1}{2}=\frac{x}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{x}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{25}}\le\frac{1}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}=\frac{1}{10}\)

Vì y>=25 => y-25>=0. ÁP dụng bđt cô si cho 2 số dương 25 và y-25 ta có:

\(\sqrt{y-25}=\frac{\sqrt{25\left(y-25\right)}}{5}\le\frac{25+y-25}{2.5}=\frac{y}{10}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{y}\sqrt{y-25}=\frac{1}{y}\cdot\frac{y}{10}=\frac{1}{10}\)

Suy ra \(D\le\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=2,y=50

Vậy MaxD = 1/5 khi x=2,y=50

B =\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)    + \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)- \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)( \(x\ge0\); \(x\ne2;3\))

   = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b, B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)=  \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)= \(1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

để B có gtri nguyên thì \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)phải nguyên

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\varepsilonƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\varepsilon\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

ta có bảng sau

\(\sqrt{x}-3\)                    1            -1           2            -2           4            -4

\(\sqrt{x}\)                            4                 2         5           1          7            -1 (L)

x                                     16                    4      25        1           49

vậy x \(\varepsilon\){ 16 ; 4 ; 25; 1 ; 49 }

#mã mã#

minhf bos