a/ Từ M dựng đường thẳng // AB cắt AD tại H ta có

\(AB\perp AD;\)MH//AB \(\Rightarrow MH\perp AD\)

Mà BC//AD

=> ABMH là hình bình hành => AB=MH

\(\Rightarrow S_{AMD}=\frac{AD.MH}{2}=\frac{AD.AB}{2}=\frac{S_{ABCD}}{2}\left(dpcm\right)\)

b/

\(\frac{S_{ABM}}{S_{DCM}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}.BM.AB}{\frac{1}{2}.CM.CD}=\frac{BM}{CM}=\frac{1}{3}\) (do ABCD là HCN nên AB=CD)

Đặt biểu thức cần tính là A

Đặt B=1+2²+3²+4²+...+100²=1+2(1+1)+3(2+1)+4(3+1)+...+100(99+1)

B=1+1.2+2+2.3+3+3.4+4+...+99.100+100=(1+2+3+4+...+100)+(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100)

Đặt C=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100 => 3.C=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+99.100.3=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+99.100.(101-98)

3.C=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4-2.3.4+3.4.5-...-98.99.100+99.100.101=99.100.101 => C=33.100.101

Đặt \(D=1+2+3+4+...+100=\frac{100\left(1+100\right)}{2}=5050.\)

=> B=D+C=5050+33.100.101

A=(2²+4²+6²++8²+...+100²)-(1+3²+5²+7²+...+99²)

Đặt E=2²+4²+6²+8²+...+100²=2².(1+2²+3²+4²+...+50²)=2².[1+2.(1+1)+3(2+1)+4(3+1)+...+50(49+1)]

E=2².(1+1.2+2+2.3+3+3.4+4+...+49.50+50)=2².[(1+2+3+...+50)+(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+49.50] Tính tương tự như C và D

=> \(E=2^2.\left(\frac{50.\left(1+50\right)}{2}+\frac{49.50.51}{3}\right)=2^2.\left(1275+17.49.50\right)\)

Mặt khác ta có

B=(1+3²+5²+7²+...+99²)+(2²+4²+6²+8²+...+100²)=(1+3²+5²+7²+...+99²)+E => 1+3²+5²+7²+...+99²=B-E

=> A=E-(B-E)=2.E-B

\(\Rightarrow A=2^3\left(1275+17.49.50\right)-\left(5050+33.100.101\right)\)

Sửa đề : \(\left(\frac{2x}{2x+y}-\frac{4x^2}{4x^2+4xy+y^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{y-2x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2x}{2x+y}-\frac{4x^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}-\frac{1}{2x-y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2x\left(2x+y\right)-4x^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x-y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2xy}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{-y}=-\frac{2xy\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x+y\right)y}\)

\(\left(\frac{2x}{2x+y}-\frac{4x^2}{4x^2+2xy+y^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{y-2x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2x\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}-\frac{4x^2\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}-\frac{2x+y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{8x^3+4x^2y+2xy^2-8x^3-4x^2y}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}:\frac{2x-2x-y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2xy^2}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}.\frac{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{-y}\)

\(=\frac{4x^2-2xy^3}{-y\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}\)

Nếu chuyển \(4x^2+2xy+y^2\)thành \(4x^2-2xy+y^2\)thì nó sẽ dễ tính hơn nhiều == 

2x(3x - 5) - (5 - 3x) = 0

=> 2x(3x - 5) + (3x - 5) = 0

=> (3x - 5)(2x + 1) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x \(\in\left\{\frac{5}{3};-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)là giá trị cần tìm

\(P=\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}+1-\frac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}+1-\frac{x^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1\left(x+1\right)+1\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x^2-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x+1+1\left(x^3+1\right)-x^2-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x+1+x^3+1-x^2-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x+x^3-x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(1+x^2-x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)