. Số mol của 42 gam sắt Fe là bao nhiêu?
A. 0,1 mol B. 0,25 mol C. 0,5 mol D. 0,75 mol
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* một số câu trực tiếp gián tiếp mình chưa học nên không làm được nhé
18. The Browns (have) ________is having____________ dinner at the moment.
19. He (live) _________has lived___________ in Hanoi for 20 years.
20. Alexander Graham Bell (invent) ______invented_______ the telephone many years ago.
21. She (be) _____is_____ very ill now. She (not go) ______hasn't gone______ to school since Monday.
22. + _____Have_____ you (be) ____been______ to Phong Nha before?
+ Yes. I (spend) ____spent______ my holiday there last summer.
23. I must go now. I (phone) _____phoned___ you when I (arrive) ____was arriving__________ there.
24. When I last (see) ____saw______ them, they ( work) _____were working______ in a factory in Hanoi.
25. Ba's teacher (give) ____gave______ him a lot of homework last week.
26. Tom hopes he (meet) ________will meet__ many interesting people when he goes to Hanoi next month.
27. Mai and her friends (walk) __________are walking__________ to school now.
28. They (go) ______went____ to Sao Mai Movie Theater last night.
29. She (not see) _________hasn't seen___________ that film before.
30. My mother was waiting for me when I (come) ________came______ home.
31. Ann and Susan (cook) ___________were cooking__________ dinner when Martin arrived home.
32. The light (go) ______was going________ out while we were having dinner.
33. + What _____were_____ you (do) ______doing________ at this time yesterday?
+ I (play) ____________was playing_________ games on the computer.
34. Tom! Turn off the TV. You (always watch) _________always watch___________ TV.
35. Lan often (do) ____does______ her homework carefully.
36. This is the first time Hoa (meet) __________has met__________ Tim's family.
38. Yesterday (be) ______was____ a beautiful day. The Sun (shine) _______was shining_____________ brightly when we (leave) _______left_______ home.
40. Listen! Mai (play) ________is playing____________ the piano in her room.
41. + What kind of music __do__________ you (lik e) ___lik e_______ ?
+ I pop music.
42. In summer, the Sun usually (shine) _________shines_________ brightly.
43. I (not finish) ___________haven't finished____________ reading the novel you lent me yet.
44. Julia (write) _____________is writing___________ an email to her boy friend now.
45. Jack (not meet) ______________didn't meet_________ Tom the last time he came to America.
I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng thì (Give correct tenses of the verbs)
1. Mary (be) ___________has been_________ seriously ill since last night.
2. They sometimes (go) _________go___________ school by bus.
3. How long _____have_____ you (study) ____studied______ English?
- I (study) _______have studied_____________ it for 7 years.
4. We last (see) ________saw_____ them last Sunday.
5. I (not meet) _______haven't met_____________ him since he moved to Hanoi.
6. Now they (play) _________are playing___________ happily in the school yard.
7. We (not finish) ___________haven't finished_________ our exercises yet.
8. My friend said he (be) _____will be_____ working in Hanoi then.
9. Mr. David (just buy) ________just has bought____________ a new house.
10. They (build) _________will build___________ a new hospital in my neighborhood next month.
11. It (not rain) __________hasn't rained__________ since the beginning of this month.
13. We (begin) _____began_______ to learn English three years ago. Now we (learn) __________________ for 3 years. ( xem lại đề)
14. _____Have_____ you ever (be) ____been______ to Ho Chi Minh City?
15. The telephone (ring) ___rang_______ when we (watch) _____were watching______ television last night.
16. Mrs Hoa (teach) _____taught____ English in this school since she (leave) ___has left___ the university.
17. Look! That car (run) ______is running___________ very fast.
* Một số câu trực tiếp gián tiếp mình chưa học nên không làm được, cậu tự làm nhé :
1. Mary (be) _________has been__________ seriously ill since last night.
2. They sometimes (go) _________go___________ school by bus.
3. How long ____have______ you (study) _____studied_____ English?
- I (study) ___________have studied_________ it for 7 years.
4. We last (see) _______saw______ them last Sunday.
5. I (not meet) _________haven't met___________ him since he moved to Hanoi.
6. Now they (play) __________are playing__________ happily in the school yard.
7. We (not finish) _________haven't finished___________ our exercises yet.
9. Mr. David (just buy) __________just has bought__________ a new house.
10. They (build) __________will buid__________ a new hospital in my neighborhood next month.
11. It (not rain) ________hasn't rained____________ since the beginning of this month.
14. ________Have__ you ever (be) _____been_____ to Ho Chi Minh City?
15. The telephone (ring) ____rang______ when we (watch) ______were watching_____ television last night.
16. Mrs Hoa (teach) ____taught_____ English in this school since she (leave) ___has left___ the university.
17. Look! That car (run) ______is running___________ very fast.
18. The Browns (have) ________is having____________ dinner at the moment.
19. He (live) _________has lived___________ in Hanoi for 20 years.
20. Alexander Graham Bell (invent) ______invented_______ the telephone many years ago.
21. She (be) _____is_____ very ill now. She (not go) ______hasn't gone______ to school since Monday.
22. + _____Have_____ you (be) ____been______ to Phong Nha before?
+ Yes. I (spend) ____spent______ my holiday there last summer.
23. I must go now. I (phone) _____phoned___ you when I (arrive) ____was arriving__________ there.
24. When I last (see) ____saw______ them, they ( work) _____were working______ in a factory in Hanoi.
25. Ba's teacher (give) ____gave______ him a lot of homework last week.
26. Tom hopes he (meet) ________will meet__ many interesting people when he goes to Hanoi next month.
27. Mai and her friends (walk) __________are walking__________ to school now.
28. They (go) ______went____ to Sao Mai Movie Theater last night.
29. She (not see) _________hasn't seen___________ that film before.
30. My mother was waiting for me when I (come) ________came______ home.
31. Ann and Susan (cook) ___________were cooking__________ dinner when Martin arrived home.
32. The light (go) ______was going________ out while we were having dinner.
33. + What _____were_____ you (do) ______doing________ at this time yesterday?
+ I (play) ____________was playing_________ games on the computer.
34. Tom! Turn off the TV. You (always watch) _________always watch___________ TV.
35. Lan often (do) ____does______ her homework carefully.
36. This is the first time Hoa (meet) __________has met__________ Tim's family.
38. Yesterday (be) ______was____ a beautiful day. The Sun (shine) _______was shining_____________ brightly when we (leave) _______left_______ home.
40. Listen! Mai (play) ________is playing____________ the piano in her room.
41. + What kind of music __do__________ you (lik e) ___lik e_______ ?
+ I pop music.
42. In summer, the Sun usually (shine) _________shines_________ brightly.
43. I (not finish) ___________haven't finished____________ reading the novel you lent me yet.
44. Julia (write) _____________is writing___________ an email to her boy friend now.
45. Jack (not meet) ______________didn't meet_________ Tom the last time he came to America.
+) Oxit chứa 50% khối lượng oxi :
Gọi công thức hóa học của oxit là \(M_xO_y\) (x,y nguyên dương tối giản)
Ta có : \(\frac{16y}{M_M\cdot x+16y}\cdot100\%=50\%\)
=> \(32y=M_M\cdot x+16y\)
=> \(M_M=8\cdot\frac{2y}{x}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
\(\frac{2y}{x}\) | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII |
\(M_M\) | 8 | 16 | 24 | 32 | 40 | 48 | 56 |
KL | Loại | Loại | Loại | Lưu huỳnh (S) | Loại | Loại | Loại |
=> oxit cần tìm là SO2
=> \(M_{SO_2}=32+16\cdot2=64\) (g/mol)
+) Oxit chứa 60% khối lượng oxi :
Gọi công thức của oxit chứa 60% khối lượng oxi là \(M_aO_b\) (a,b nguyên dương tối giản)
Ta có : \(\frac{16b}{M_M\cdot a+16b}\cdot100\%=60\%\)
=> \(16b=0,6M_M\cdot a+9,6b\)
=> \(M_M=\frac{16}{3}\cdot\frac{2y}{x}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
\(\frac{2y}{x}\) | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII |
\(M_M\) | \(\frac{16}{3}\) | \(\frac{32}{3}\) | \(16\) | \(\frac{64}{3}\) | \(\frac{80}{3}\) | 32 | \(\frac{112}{3}\) |
KL | Loại | Loại | Loại | Loại | Loại | Lưu huỳnh (S) | Loại |
=> oxit cần tìm là SO3
=> \(M_{SO_3}=32+16\cdot3=80\)(g/mol)
Postscript : khi tìm đc ngto là lưu huỳnh, có thể lắp xuống dưới để tìm cthh của oxit còn lại, có vẻ như thế sẽ dễ hơn
Bài 1 :
a) \(Al_2O_3\)
b) \(Na_2SO_4\)
c) \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\)
Bài 2 :
Phân tử khối NaOH :\(23+16+1=40\)đvC
Phân tử khối FeCl3 : \(56+35,5\times3=162,5\)đvC
\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
S + O2------to---> SO2
Hiện tượng:Lưu huỳnh cháy trong không khí với ngọn lửa nhỏ, màu xanh nhạt; cháy trong khí oxi mãnh liệt hơn, tạo thành khí lưu huỳnh đioxit SO2 (còn gọi là khí sunfurơ)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(2KMnO_4-t^o->K_2MnO_4+MnO_4+O_2\) (1)
\(2KClO_3-t^o->2KCl+3O_2\) (2)
Theo pthh (1) : \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh (2) : \(n_{KCl}=\frac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}m_{KMnO_4\left(can.dung\right)}=158\cdot0,6=94,8\left(g\right)\\m_{KClO_3\left(can.dung\right)}=122,5\cdot0,2=24,5\left(g\right)\end{cases}}\)
mol lafluowngj chất có chứa 6.1023 nguyên tử or phân tử của chất
mol la luong chat co chua 6.10 mu 23 nguyeen tu hoac phan tu cua chat do
VD : bazo tương ứng với BaO là Ba(OH)2
MgO là Mg(OH)2
bazo tương ứng với mỗi oxit bazo,
tương tự thì : axit sẽ tương ứng với mỗi axit
VD : axit tương ứng của SO2 là H2SO3
SO3 là H2SO4
P2O5 là H3PO4
\(nFe=\frac{m}{M}\)
\(=\frac{42}{56}\)
\(=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
Vậy chọn đáp án D