CTM: \((R_1nt(R_3//R_4))//R_2\)

\(R_{34}=\dfrac{R_3\cdot R_4}{R_3+R_4}=\dfrac{6\cdot2}{6+2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Omega\)

\(R_{134}=R_1+R_{34}=6+1,5=7,5\Omega\)

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_{134}\cdot R_2}{R_{134}+R_2}=\dfrac{7,5\cdot6}{7,5+6}=\dfrac{10}{3}\Omega\)

\(I_{34}=I_{134}=\dfrac{U_{134}}{R_{134}}=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_{134}}=\dfrac{18}{7,5}=2,4A\)

\(U_3=U_4=U_{34}=I_{34}\cdot R_{34}=2,4\cdot1,5=3,6V\)

\(I_A=I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{3,6}{6}=0,6A\)

a)Khóa \(K_1\) đóng, khóa \(K_2\) mở ta có CTM: \(\left(R_1ntR_2\right)//R_3\)

\(I_A=I_m=1A\)

\(R_{12}=R_1+R_2=5+5=10\Omega\)

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_{12}\cdot R_3}{R_{12}+R_3}=\dfrac{10\cdot15}{10+15}=6\Omega\)

\(U=R_{tđ}\cdot I=6\cdot1=6V=U_{12}=U_3\)

\(I_1=I_2=I_{12}=\dfrac{U_{12}}{R_{12}}=\dfrac{6}{10}=0,6A\)

\(I_3=1-0,6=0,4A\)

b)Khóa \(K_1\) mở và khóa \(K_2\) đóng ta có CTM: \(R_2//\left(R_1ntR_3\right)\)

\(R_{13}=R_1+R_3=5+15=20\Omega\)

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_2\cdot R_{13}}{R_2+R_{13}}=\dfrac{5\cdot20}{5+20}=4\Omega\)

\(I_A=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{6}{4}=1,5A\)

\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{U}{R_2}=\dfrac{6}{15}=0,4A\)

\(I_1=I_3=I_{13}=I-I_2=1,5-0,4=1,1A\)

\(1mm=1.10^{-3}m\\ S=\dfrac{d^2\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\left(1.10^{-3}\right)^2.3,14}{4}=7,85.10^{-7}\\ R=\rho\cdot\dfrac{l}{S}=0,4.10^{-6}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7,85.10^{-7}}\approx2,04\Omega\)

a)Điện trở dây: \(R=\rho\cdot\dfrac{l}{S}=1,1\cdot10^{-6}\cdot\dfrac{30}{0,2\cdot10^{-6}}=165\Omega\)

b)Công suất bếp: \(P=\dfrac{U^2}{R}=\dfrac{220^2}{165}=\dfrac{880}{3}W\)

c)Điện năng bếp tiêu thụ trong thời gian \(t=14ph=840s\) là:

\(A=UIt=\dfrac{U^2}{R}t=\dfrac{220^2}{165}\cdot840=246400J\)

SOS tui với=((((