11) Ta có:

`9^5=(3^2)^5=3^10`

`27^3=(3^3)^3=3^9` 

Vì: `9<10=>3^9<3^10`

`=>9^5>27^3`

12) Ta có:

`3^500=(3^5)^100=243^100`

`7^300=(7^3)^100=343^100`

Vì: `243<343=>243^100<343^100`

`=>3^500<7^300`

13) Ta có:
`8^5=(2^3)^5=2^15=2*2^14`

`3*4^7=3*(2^2)^7=3*2^14`

Vì: `2<3=>2*2^14<3*2^14`

`=>8^5<3*4^7`

a; A = \(\dfrac{n+1}{n}\) 

   ƯCLN(n + 1; n) = d

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1⋮d\\n⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒  n + 1 - n ⋮ d

⇒ (n - n) + 1 ⋮ d

⇒ 1 ⋮ d

Vậy d = 1

Hay A = \(\dfrac{n+1}{n}\) là phân số tối giản với mọi n khác 0

b; B = \(\dfrac{n-1}{n-2}\) (n \(\in\) Z; n ≠ 2)

    Gọi ƯCLN (n - 1; n - 2) = d

     \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n-1⋮d\\n-2⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)

    ⇒    (n - 1 - n + 2) ⋮ d

        ⇒ (n - n) + (2 - 1)⋮ d

           1 ⋮ d

B = \(\dfrac{n-1}{n+2}\) là phân số tối giản với mọi 2 ≠ n \(\in\) Z

\(a,2^n+2^{n+4}=272\\ \Rightarrow2^n+2^n.2^4=272\\ \Rightarrow2^n+2^n.16=272\\ \Rightarrow2^n.17=272\\ \Rightarrow2^n=16\\ \Rightarrow2^n=2^4\\ \Rightarrow n=4\)

\(b,5^{n+2}-5^n=600\\ \Rightarrow5^n.5^2-5^n=600\\ \Rightarrow5^n\left(25-1\right)=600\\ \Rightarrow5^n.24=600\\ \Rightarrow5^n=25\\ \Rightarrow5^n=5^2\\ \Rightarrow n=2\)

\(a)2^n+2^{n+4}=272\)

\(2^n+2^n.2^4=272\)

\(2^n\left(1+2^4\right)=272\)

\(2^n.17=272\)

\(2^n=16\)

\(2^n=2^4\)

\(\Rightarrow n=4\)

\(b)\)\(5^{n+2}-5^n=600\)

\(5^n.5^2-5^n=600\)

\(5^n\left(5^2-1\right)=600\)

\(5^n.24=600\)

\(5^n=25\)

\(5^n=5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow n=2\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ❤️❤️

a: 3x=2y

=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)

mà x+y=10

nen Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)

=>\(x=2\cdot2=4;y=2\cdot3=6\)

b: \(\dfrac{x-2}{y+3}=\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>3x-6=2y+6

=>3x-2y=12

y-x=-4

=>x=y-(-4)=y+4

3x-2y=12

=>3(y+4)-2y=12

=>3y+12-2y=12

=>y=0

x=y+4=0+4=4

c: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)

mà x+2y=12

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+2y}{2+5\cdot2}=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\)

=>x=2;y=5

\(a,27\cdot3^{n-1}=81\\ \Rightarrow3^{n-1}=81:27\\ \Rightarrow3^{n-1}=3\\ \Rightarrow n-1=1\\ \Rightarrow n=2\)

\(b,5\cdot5^{6-n}=625\\ \Rightarrow5^{6-n}=625:5\\ \Rightarrow5^{6-n}=125\\ \Rightarrow5^{6-n}=5^3\\ \Rightarrow6-n=3\\ \Rightarrow n=3\)

\(a,27\cdot3^{n-1}=81\\ =>3^3\cdot3^{n-1}=81\\ =>3^{n-1+3}=3^4\\ =>3^{n+2}=3^4\\ =>n+2=4\\ =>n=4-2\\ =>n=2\\ b,5\cdot5^{6-n}=625\\ =>5^{1+6-n}=5^4\\ =>5^{7-n}=5^4\\ =>7-n=4\\ =>n=7-4\\=>n=3\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =>x=3\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =>x=\dfrac{3\cdot2}{5}\\ =>x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

Vậy: ... 

`x/3 = 2/5`

`=>5x = 2 . 3`

`=>5x=6`

`=>x=6/5`

Vậy: `x=6/5`

\(a,2^{n-1}=16\\ =>2^{n-1}=2^4\\ =>n-1=4\\ =>n=4+1\\ =>n=5\\ b,3^{21}:3^7:3\\ =3^{21-7-1}\\ =3^{14-1}\\ =3^{13}\)

\(a,9^{11}:9^2:9^3\\ =9^{11-2-3}\\ =9^6\\ =\left(3^2\right)^6\\ =3^{2\cdot6}\\ =3^{12}\\ b,3^{21}:3^7:3\\ =3^{21-7-1}\\ =3^{13}\)

a) (Sửa đề) 
\(9^{11}:9^2:9:3\\ =\left(3^2\right)^{11}:\left(3^2\right)^2:3^2:3\\ =3^{22}:3^4:3^2:3\\ =3^{22}:\left(3^4.3^2.3\right)\\ =3^{22}:3^7\\ =3^{15}\)

b) 
\(3^{21}:3^7:3\\ =3^{21}:\left(3^7.3\right)\\ =3^{21}:3^8\\ =3^{13}\)

\(a,6^8\cdot6^8\cdot6^5\\ =6^{8+8+5}\\ =6^{21}\\ b,25^2\cdot5^3\cdot5\\ =\left(5^2\right)^2\cdot5^3\cdot5\\ =5^{2\cdot2}\cdot5^3\cdot5\\ =5^4\cdot5^3\cdot5\\ =5^{4+3+1}\\ =5^8\)

a) Ta có:
\(x-y⋮7\)
Vì \(21x⋮7\) nên:
\(x-y+21x⋮\\ \Rightarrow22x-y⋮7\)
Vậy...

b) Ta có:
\(x-y⋮7\)
Vì \(7x⋮7\) và \(21y⋮7\) nên:
\(x-y+7x+21y⋮\\ \Rightarrow8x+20y⋮7\)
Vậy...

c) Ta có:
\(x-y⋮7\\ \Rightarrow11.\left(x-y\right)⋮7\\ \Rightarrow11x-11y⋮7\)
Vì \(21y⋮7\) nên:
\(11x-11y+21y⋮\\ \Rightarrow11x+10y⋮7\)
Vậy...

Ta có `x - y ⋮ 7`

`=>x-y=7k(k∈N)` 

`=>x=7k+y`

a) `22x-y`

`=22(7k+y)-y`

`=7k*22+22y-y`

`=7k*22+21y`

`=7*(22k+3y)⋮7` 

b) `8x+20y`

`=8(7k+y)+20y`

`=56k+8y+20y`

`=56k+28y`

`=7*(8k+4y)⋮7`

c) `11x+10y`

`=11(7k+y)+10y`

`=77k+11y+10y`

`=77k+21y`

`=7*(11k+3y)⋮7`