Ta có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx-x^2-y^2-z^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a;\dfrac{1}{y}=b;\dfrac{1}{z}=c\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{xyz}=3abc\)

Lại có: \(xy+yz+zx=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)

Khi đó, xét hiệu: \(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}-\dfrac{3}{xyz}\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=0\) (do \(a+b+c=0\))

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\dfrac{3}{xyz}\) (đpcm)

\(Toru\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(m+3\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)\)

\(=m^2+6m+9-4m+4\)

\(=m^2+2m+13=\left(m+1\right)^2+12>0\forall m\)

=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=m+3\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1< \dfrac{1}{2}< x_2\)

=>\(\left(x_1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x_2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)< 0\)

=>\(x_1x_2-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}< 0\)

=>\(m-1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(m+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}< 0\)

=>\(m-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}m-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}m< \dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

=>\(m< \dfrac{9}{4}\cdot2=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

a: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m+1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(m^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=4m^2+4m+1-4m^2-2=4m-1\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0

=>4m-1>0

=>m>1/4
b: Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2m+1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)\)

\(=x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1\)

\(=m^2+\dfrac{1}{2}-2m-1+1\)

\(=m^2-2m+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=m^2-2m+1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(m-1\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}>=-\dfrac{1}{2}\forall m\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m-1=0

=>m=1(nhận