Lời giải:

a) √36 = 6

b) -√16 = -4

a) Vì 52 = 25 nên √25 = 5

b) Vì 72 = 49 nên √49 = 7

a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)

b)\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}=\frac{4949}{9900}\)

a) 

\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)

b) 

\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+....+\frac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)

\(=\frac{3-1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{4-2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{5-3}{3\cdot4\cdot4}+....+\frac{100-98}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{98\cdot99}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4949}{9900}=\frac{4949}{19800}\)

\(x+\frac{1}{19}+x+\frac{2}{18}+x+\frac{3}{17}+x+\frac{4}{16}=4\)

\(4x+\left(\frac{1}{19}+\frac{2}{18}+\frac{3}{17}+\frac{4}{16}\right)=4\)

\(4x+\frac{6863}{11628}=4\)

\(4x=4-\frac{6863}{11628}=\frac{39649}{11628}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{39649}{11628\cdot4}=\frac{39649}{46512}\)

a.

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{15+5+3}=\frac{10}{23}\) [theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau]

=> x = 10/23 * 15 = 150/23

y = 10/23 * 5 = 50/23

z = 10/23 * 93 = 30/23

b.

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{30-15+3}=\frac{32}{18}=\frac{16}{9}\)[theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau]

=> 2x = 16/9 * 30 = 160/3 => x = 80/3

3y = 16/9 * 15 = 80/3 => y = 80/9

z = 16/9 * 3 = 48/9

c.

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{3z}{9}=\frac{x+2y-3z}{15+10-9}=\frac{14}{16}=\frac{7}{8}\)[theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau]

=> x = 7/8 * 15 = 105/8

2y = 7/8 * 10 = 70/8 => y = 35/8

3z = 7/8 * 9 = 63/8 => z = 21/8

a) \(\frac{-3}{4};\frac{-4}{5};\frac{-11}{12};\frac{-18}{19};\frac{-25}{26}\) 

b) \(\frac{7}{15};\frac{3}{10};0;\frac{-3}{4};-56\)