hỏi gì z

đề thiếu

Đặt: a + b = x; b + c = y; c + a = z

Thì ta có: x \(\ge\)z \(\ge\)y

Theo đề bài ta có:

\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{b}{b+c}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{c}{c+a}-\frac{1}{2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{z-y}{2x}+\frac{x-z}{2y}+\frac{y-x}{2z}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy^2+yz^2+zx^2-x^2y-y^2z-z^2x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\ge0\)(1)

Mà ta lại có 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}y-x\le0\\z-x\le0\\z-y\ge0\end{cases}}\)nên (1) đúng

\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM

Đấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z hay a = b = c

Đặt b+c=m

      a+c=n

      a+b=p

=>a+b+c =\(\frac{m+n+p}{2}\) 

a=\(\frac{n+p-m}{2}\) 

b=\(\frac{m+p-n}{2}\) 

c=\(\frac{m+n-p}{2}\) 

=>\(\frac{n+p-m}{2m}+\frac{m+n-p}{2n}+\frac{m+n-p}{2p}\) 

=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{n}{m}+\frac{m}{n}\right)\) +\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{p}{m}+\frac{m}{p}\right)\) +\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{p}{n}+\frac{n}{p}\right)\) -\(\frac{3}{2}\) \(\ge\) \(\frac{3}{2}\) 

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho  2 số \(\frac{n}{m};\frac{m}{n}\)  ta được:

 Từ chứng minh tiếp ....

Đặt B = 1 + 4 + 4² + .... + 4¹⁰⁰

4B = 4(1 + 4 + 4² + .... + 4¹⁰⁰)

= 4 + 4² + 4³ + .... + 4¹⁰¹

4B -  B = ( 4 + 4² + 4³ + .... + 4¹⁰¹) - (1 + 4 + 4² + .... + 4¹⁰⁰)

3B = 4¹⁰¹ - 1

=> \(B=\frac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4^{101}-1}{3}-\frac{4^{101}}{3}=\frac{-1}{3}\)