\(x^2\) +\(y^2\) −2xy−6x+4y+...">
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2x^2+y^2-2xy-6x+4x+5=0

(x^2 -4x + 4) +(x^2 +2xy + y^2) - (2x+2y) + 1 = 0

(x-2)^2 + (x+y)^2 - 2(x+y) + 1 = 0

(x-2)^2 + (x+y-1)^2 = 0

Vì (x – 2)2 ≥ 0 với mọi x

(x + y – 1)2 ≥ 0 với mọi x, y

Nên

 {(x−2)2=0(x+y−1)2=0

{x−2=0x+y−1=0

{x=2y=−1

Vậy x = 2, y = –1.

đây nhé bạn


6 tháng 8 2020

a) \(x^2+4y^2-6x-4y+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(2x^2+y^2+2xy-10x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

c) \(x^2+2xy+4x-4y-2xy+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-4y+5=0\)

Xem lại đề câu c).

6 tháng 8 2020

a) x2 + 4y2 - 6x - 4y + 10 = 0

<=> x2 - 6x + 9 + 4y2 - 4y + 1 = 0

<=> ( x - 3 )2 + ( 4y - 1 )2 = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\4y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

b) 2x2 + y2 + 2xy - 10x + 25 = 0

<=> x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 10x + 25 = 0

<=> ( x + y )2 + ( x - 5 )2 = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

c) Xem lại đề 

5 tháng 11 2017

1.

a. x2 - 2x + 1 = 0

x2 - 2x*1 + 12 = 0

(x-1)2 = 0

............( tới đây tui bí rùi tự suy nghĩ rùi lm tiếp ik)

1, Tìm x biết:

a, x2 - 2x +1 = 0

(x-1)2 = 0

x-1 = 0

x = 1. Vậy ...

b, ( 5x + 1)2 - (5x - 3) ( 5x + 3) = 30

25x2 +10x + 1 - (25x2 -9) = 30

25x2 +10x + 1 - 25x2 +9 = 30

10x + 10 =30

10(x+1) = 30

x+1 =3

x = 2. vậy ...

c, ( x - 1) ( x2 + x + 1) - x ( x +2 ) ( x - 2) = 5

(x3 - 1) - x(x2 -4) = 5

x3 - 1 - x3 + 4x = 5

4x - 1 = 5

4x = 6

x = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) .vậy ...

d, ( x - 2)3 - ( x - 3) ( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 6 ( x + 1)2 = 15

x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - (x3 - 27) + 6 (x2 + 2x +1) =15

x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 27 + 6x2 + 12x +6 =15

24x + 25 = 15

24x = -10

x = \(\dfrac{-5}{12}\) vậy ...

10 tháng 9 2019

1) 

a) \(2x^2-12x+18+2xy-6y\)

\(=2x^2-6x-6x+18+2xy-6y\)

\(=\left(2xy+2x^2-6x\right)-\left(6y+6x-18\right)\)

\(=x\left(2y+2x-6\right)-3\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(y+x-3\right)\)

b) \(x^2+4x-4y^2+8y\)

\(=x^2+4x-4y^2+8y+2xy-2xy\)

\(=\left(-4y^2+2xy+8y\right)+\left(-2xy+x^2+4x\right)\)

\(=2y\left(-2y+x+4\right)+x\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(2y+x\right)\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)

2)  \(5x^3-3x^2+10x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(5x-3\right)+2\left(5x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

Mà \(x^2+2>0\Rightarrow5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2x+4y+4+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

3)\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12\)

\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+1+9+2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy \(P\left(x\right)_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

Bài làm

a) 2x2 - 12x + 18 + 2xy - 6y

= 2x2 - 6x - 6x + 18 + 2xy - 6y 

= ( 2xy + 2x2 - 6x ) - ( 6y + 6x - 18 )

= 2x( y + x - 3 ) - 6( y + x - 3 )

= ( 2x - 6 ) ( y + x - 3 )

# Học tốt #

a,   B=x2+4xy+y2+x2-8x+16+2012

       B=(x+y) 2+(x-4)2+2012

 Vậy B >=2012 ( Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=4,y=-4)

b làm tương tự 

c,  9x2+6x+1+y2-4y+4+x2-4xz+4z2=0

     (3x+1)2+(y-4)2+(x-2z)2=0

    Vậy 3x+1=0 => x = -1/3

           y-4=0 => y=4

             x-2z=0  thế x=-1/3 ta được.      -1/3-2z=0 => z = -1/6

Bạn nhớ ghi lại đề minh không ghi đề 

           

a) \(B=2x^2+y^2+2xy-8x+2028\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-8x+4^2\right)+2012=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)

\(MinB=2012\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-4\end{cases}}\)

b)\(C=x^2+5y^2+4xy+2x+2y-7\)

\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x+4y\right)+1+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-9\)

\(=\left(\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)+1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2-9=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-9\ge9\)

\(MinC=-9\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

c)\(10x^2+y^2+4z^2+6x-4y-4xz+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xz+4z^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-2z\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\y-2=0\\x-2z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\y=2\\z=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

30 tháng 7 2018

\(a)x^2-6x-y^2+9\)

\(=x^2-6x+9-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-3+y\right)\left(x-3-y\right)\)

30 tháng 7 2018

\(b)\)\(x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(xz-yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

1) \(x^2+6x+8\)

\(=x^2+2x+4x+8\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

2) \(x^2-5x-14\)

\(=x^2-7x+2x-14\)

\(=x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)\)

\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

3) \(2x^2+5x+3\)

\(=2x^2+2x+3x+3\)

\(=2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

4) \(x^2-x-12\)

\(=x^2-4x+3x-12\)

\(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

4 tháng 8 2018

b, x+y2+z2 +2x-4y-6z+14=0

<=> (x2+2x+1)+(y2-4y+4)+(z2-6z+9)=0

<=> (x+1)2+(y-2)2+(z-3)2=0

=>(x+1)2=(y-2)2=(z-3)2=0

=>x+1=y-2=z-3=0

=> x=-1; y=2; z=3

c, 2x2+y2-6x-4y+2xy+5=0

<=> (x2+y2+4+2xy-4x-4y)+(x2-2x+1)=0

<=> (x+y-2)2+(x-1)2=0

=> (x+y-2)2=(x-1)2=0

=>x+y-2=x-1=0

=>x=1; y=1

6 tháng 8 2020

\(x^2+2y^2+4x-4y-2xy+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)+4+y^2+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4+y^2+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+2\right)^2+y^2+1=0\)

Đến đây thấy pt vô nghiệm ._.

6 tháng 3 2020

\(x^2+4x-y^2+4\\ =\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\\ =\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left(x+2-y\right)\cdot\left(x+2+y\right)\)

\(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\\ =\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-16\\ =\left(x-y+4\right)\cdot\left(x-y-4\right)\)

\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\\ =\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\\ =\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\cdot\left(x-2y+2\right)\)

\(x^2+6x+9-y^2\\ =\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left(x-3-y\right)\cdot\left(x-3+y\right)\)

\(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2\\ =3\cdot\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2\right)\\ =3\cdot\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-y^2\right]\\ =3\cdot\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\right]\\ =3\cdot\left(x-y-z\right)\cdot\left(x-y+z\right)\)

\(9x-x^3\\ =x\cdot\left(9-x^2\right)\\ =x\cdot\left(3-x\right)\cdot\left(3+x\right)\)

\(\left(2xy+1\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\\ =\left(2xy+1-2x-y\right)\cdot\left(2xy+1+2x-y\right)\)