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Bài 2:
1: \(5^n+5^{n+2}=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n\cdot26=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n=25\)
hay x=2
2: \(32^{-n}\cdot16^n=1024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{32^n}\cdot16^n=1024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=1024\)
hay n=-10
13: \(9\cdot27^n=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{3n}=3^5:3^2=3^3\)
=>3n=3
hay n=1
a: \(=\left(1+\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=2+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{25}{25}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{25}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{25}:\dfrac{-29}{25}=\dfrac{-31}{29}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}}{\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{4}{11}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{25}-\dfrac{3}{125}-\dfrac{3}{625}}{\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{4}{125}-\dfrac{4}{625}}\)
=1/4+3/4
=1
a) \(VT=12^8\cdot9^{12}=2^{16}\cdot3^8\cdot3^{24}=2^{16}\cdot3^{32}\)
\(VP=18^{16}=2^{16}\cdot3^{32}\)
=> VT=VP
b) \(\frac{\left(5^4-5^3\right)^3}{125^5}=\frac{64}{25^5}\)
(đề sai)
c) \(\frac{9^3}{\left(3^4-3^3\right)^2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(VT=\frac{9^3}{\left(3^4-3^3\right)^2}=\frac{3^6}{\left[3^3\left(3-1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{4}=VP\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\left(31+\dfrac{11}{23}+8+\dfrac{12}{23}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot40=-30\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\left(-\dfrac{25}{6}+\dfrac{22}{7}\right)+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}:\dfrac{-175+132}{42}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}\cdot\dfrac{42}{-43}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{35\cdot7}{-43}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-70\cdot7+15\cdot43}{86}=\dfrac{155}{86}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\left(4+\dfrac{5}{9}+5+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot10=-14\)
d: \(=4+\dfrac{25}{16}+25\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\dfrac{64}{125}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{27}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{89}{16}+25\cdot\dfrac{-32}{375}\)
\(=\dfrac{89}{16}-\dfrac{32}{15}=\dfrac{823}{240}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}-4\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-5=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\left(\frac35\right)^2\cdot\left(-\frac{9}{25}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac35\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{9}{25}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac35\right)^2\cdot\left\lbrack\left(\frac35\right)^2\right\rbrack^2\)
\(=\left(\frac35\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac35\right)^4=\left(\frac35\right)^{2+4}=\left(\frac35\right)^6\)
\(\left(\frac35\right)^2\cdot\left(-\frac{9}{25}\right)^2=\left(\frac35\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{9}{25}\right)^2=\left(\frac35\cdot\frac{9}{25}\right)^2=\left(\frac{27}{125}\right)^2=\left(\frac35\right)^6=\frac{729}{15625}\)