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Đặt (x+3)/(x-2)=a, (x-3)/(x+2)=b. Suy ra (x^2-9)/(x^2-4)=ab
Ta có pt: a^2+6b^2=7ab.
Giải ra tìm a, b, rồi tìm x.
\(A=x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+2z\right)\left(x-y-2z\right)\)
\(=\left(6+4+45\right)\left(6+4-45\right)\)
\(=-1925\)
a) \(15x-3\left(3x-2\right)=45-5\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-9x+6=45-10x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-9x+10x=45+25-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(x^2-9+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\x+7=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+4}=\dfrac{5x-4}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4+x^2-4x+2x-8=5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-4x+2x-5x=-4+8-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 15x - 3(3x - 2) = 45 - 5(2x - 5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 15x - 9x + 6 = 45 - 10x + 25
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x + 10x = 70 - 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 16x = 64
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4
Vậy.......................
b) x2 - 9 + 4(x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 3) + 4(x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 3 + 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........................
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+4}=\dfrac{5x-4}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+4}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\) (đk: x\(\ne\pm\)4)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 4 + x2 - 4x + 2x - 8 = 5x - 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - x - 5x - 4 + 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 6x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=6\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...............
a,\(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2=90\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+2.\frac{x}{x+1}.\frac{x}{x-1}+\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=90\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2-x+x^2+x}{x^2-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-90=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-10\right)\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=10\\\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow......}\)
b,Đặt \(\frac{x-2}{x+1}=a;\frac{x+2}{x-1}=b\Rightarrow ab=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}\)
Từ đó ta có phương trình:\(20a^2-5b^2+48ab=0\Leftrightarrow20a^2-2ab-5b^2+50ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(10a-b\right)+5b\left(10a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+5b\right)\left(10a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=-5b\\10a=b\end{cases}}\)
TH1:\(2a=-5b\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+1}=\frac{-5\left(x+2\right)}{x-1}\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x+4=-5x^2-15x-10\)\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+9x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2+\frac{9}{7}x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2+2.\frac{9}{14}+\frac{81}{196}\right)+\frac{311}{28}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x+\frac{9}{14}\right)^2+\frac{311}{28}=0\),vô lí
TH2:Tự làm nhé ,tương tự
a) \(x^2-xy+x-y\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b)\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
c)\(5x-5y+ax-ay\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d)\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\)
\(=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-y\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(x^2-2xy-47^2+y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-47^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-47^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-47\right)\left(x-y+47\right)\)
Bài 1
a) x2 - xy + x - y
= x.(x - y) + (x - y)
= (x - y) . (x + 1)
b) x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2
= (x - y)2 - z2
= (x - y - z) . (x - y + z)
c) 5x - 5y + ax - ay
= 5 . (x - y) + a . (x - y)
= (5 + a ) . (x - y)
d) a3 - a2x - ay + xy
=
a3−a2x−ay+xya3−a2x−ay+xy
=(a3−a2x)−(ay−xy)=(a3−a2x)−(ay−xy)
=a2(a−x)−y(a−x)=a2(a−x)−y(a−x)
=(a2−y)(a−x)
a. \(x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(x^2+8x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(10x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+10\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(x^4+4x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2+3\right)\left(x^2+2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-5\left(vo.nghiem\right)\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(x^3-19x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-25x\right)+\left(6x-30\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)+5x\left(x-5\right)+6\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(2,3x-2\left(0,7+2x\right)=3,6-1,7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2,3x-1,4-4x-3,6+1,7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5=0\)(vl)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)
hay x=1
Vậy: x=1
c) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}-\left(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{2x}{45}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x}{90}-\frac{3x}{90}-\frac{4x}{90}-\frac{72}{90}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-36\right)=0\)
mà 2>0
nên x-36=0
hay x=36
Vậy: x=36
d) Ta có: \(\frac{10x+3}{8}=\frac{7-8x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(10x+3\right)=8\left(7-8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36=56-64x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36-56+64x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow184x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow184x=20\)
hay \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{10x-5}{18}+\frac{x+3}{12}=\frac{7x+3}{6}-\frac{12-x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(10x-5\right)}{36}+\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{36}-\frac{6\left(7x+3\right)}{36}+\frac{4\left(12-x\right)}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(10x-5\right)+3\left(x+3\right)-6\left(7x+3\right)+4\left(12-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-10+3x+9-42x-18+48-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x+29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=-29\)
hay \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x-5=\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{10}-\frac{10x}{10}-\frac{50}{10}=\frac{25}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8-10x-50-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-67=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=67\)
hay \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)
g) Ta có: \(\frac{2-x}{4}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{5}-\frac{3\left(2x-5\right)}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)-8\left(x+1\right)+6\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-5x-8x-8+12x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=28\)
hay x=-28
Vậy: x=-28
h) Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x-3}{6}=x+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{12}+\frac{9\left(2x-1\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(5x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{12x}{12}-\frac{5}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8+18x-9-10x+6-12x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy: \(x\in R\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x+8\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(10x-5-3x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x-29\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\7x-29=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\7x=29\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{29}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{29}{7}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5\ge5\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3};-6\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-\left(27x^3-1\right)-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-27x^3+1-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={-3}
d) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\left(x^2+x-12\right)-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-x+12-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=12\)
hay \(x=\frac{12}{7}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{12}{7}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: (2x+1)(2x-1)=4x(x-7)-3x
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1-4x^2+28x+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x=1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{31}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{31}\right\}\)
a) \(x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-y\right)+2z\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)-2z\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+2z\right)\left(x-y-2z\right)\)
Tại x=6, y=-4, z=45
\(\left[6-\left(-4\right)+2.45\right]\left[6-\left(-4\right)-2.45\right]=100.\left(-80\right)=-8000\)
b) \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+7x-3x-21\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+21x-9x-63+x^2-4x+4+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x-11\)
Tại x=0,5 ta có:
\(4.\left(0,5\right)^2+8.0,5-11=-6\)
a)Đặt \(A=x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
Thay \(x=6;y=-4;z=45\) vào A, ta có:
\(A=\left[6-\left(-4\right)-2\cdot45\right]\left[6-\left(-4\right)+2\cdot45\right]\)
\(=100\cdot\left(-80\right)\)
\(=-8000\)
Vậy \(A=-8000\)
b) Đặt \(B=3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2+48\)
\(=3\left(x^2+7x-3x-21\right)+x^2-4x+4+48\)
\(=3x^2+12x-63+x^2-4x+52\)
\(=4x^2+8x-11\)
Thay \(x=0,5\) vào B, ta có:
\(B=4\cdot\left(0,5\right)^2+8\cdot0,5-11\)
\(=1\cdot4-11\)
\(=-6\)
Vậy \(B=-6\)
c) \(\dfrac{7x-1}{2}=5+\dfrac{9-5x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(7x-1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{5\cdot12}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(9-5x\right)}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow42x-6=60+18-10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow52x-84=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{13}\)
Vậy....
d) tương tự
a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=-1\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2;4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-11x+16}{x^2-6x+8}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+16=-x^2+6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-17x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-9x-8x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy....
ok bạn
a) 48/x+4+48/x−4=5
Điều kiện xác định: x≠4 và x≠−4
Quy đồng mẫu số và khử mẫu:
48(x−4)+48(x+4)=5(x+4)(x−4)
48x−192+48x+192=5(x2−16)
96x=5x2−80
5x2−96x−80=0
Giải phương trình bậc hai này, ta được:
x1=20
x2=−45
Cả hai giá trị này đều thỏa mãn điều kiện xác định.
b) 45/x−6+45/x+6+1/2=412
Điều kiện xác định: x≠6 và x≠−6
45x−6+45x+6+12=92
45x−6+45x+6=92−12
45x−6+45x+6=4
Quy đồng mẫu số và khử mẫu:
45(x+6)+45(x−6)=4(x−6)(x+6)
45x+270+45x−270=4(x2−36)
90x=4x2−144
4x2−90x−144=0
2x2−45x−72=0
Giải phương trình bậc hai này, ta được:
x1=24
x2=−32
Cả hai giá trị này đều thỏa mãn điều kiện xác định.
c) (5−42/x+2)(x−2)=20
Điều kiện xác định: x≠−2
(5−42x+2)(x−2)=20
5(x+2)−42x+2.(x−2)=20
5x+10−42x+2.(x−2)=20
5x−32x+2.(x−2)=20
(5x−32)(x−2)=20(x+2)
5x2−10x−32x+64=20x+40
5x2−42x+64=20x+40
5x2−62x+24=0
Giải phương trình bậc hai này, ta được:
x1=12
đap án chức bạn học giỏi
x2=25
a) 48/x+4+48/x−4=5
Điều kiện xác định: x≠4 và x≠−4
Quy đồng mẫu số và khử mẫu:
48(x−4)+48(x+4)=5(x+4)(x−4)
48x−192+48x+192=5(x2−16)
96x=5x2−80
5x2−96x−80=0
Giải phương trình bậc hai này, ta được:
x1=20
x2=−45
Cả hai giá trị này đều thỏa mãn điều kiện xác định.
b) 45/x−6+45/x+6+1/2=412
Điều kiện xác định: x≠6 và x≠−6
45x−6+45x+6+12=92
45x−6+45x+6=92−12
45x−6+45x+6=4
Quy đồng mẫu số và khử mẫu:
45(x+6)+45(x−6)=4(x−6)(x+6)
45x+270+45x−270=4(x2−36)
90x=4x2−144
4x2−90x−144=0
2x2−45x−72=0
Giải phương trình bậc hai này, ta được:
x1=24
x2=−32
Cả hai giá trị này đều thỏa mãn điều kiện xác định.
c) (5−42/x+2)(x−2)=20
Điều kiện xác định: x≠−2
(5−42x+2)(x−2)=20
5(x+2)−42x+2.(x−2)=20
5x+10−42x+2.(x−2)=20
5x−32x+2.(x−2)=20
(5x−32)(x−2)=20(x+2)
5x2−10x−32x+64=20x+40
5x2−42x+64=20x+40
5x2−62x+24=0
Giải phương trình bậc hai này, ta được:
x1=12
đáp án ta đc x2=25