Question

[Bùi Thị Phương Anh]

tính tổng S=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+99.2^99

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Đức Trí]

\(S=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+\cdots+99.2^{99}\)

\(\rArr2S=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+\cdots+99.2^{100}\)

\(S-2S=2.2^2+\left(3-2\right).2^3+\left(4-3\right).2^4+\cdots+\left(99-98\right)+99.2^{99}-99.2^{100}\)

\(\rArr-S=8+2^2+2^3+2^4+\cdots+2^{99}-99.2^{100}\)

\(\rArr-S=8+\frac{2^3\left(1-2^{97}\right)}{1-2}-99.2^{100}\)

\(\rArr-S=8+8\left(2^{97}-1\right)-99.2^{100}\)

\(\rArr S=\left(99-1\right).2^{100}=98.2^{100}=\left(2.49\right).2^{100}=49.2^{101}\)

Answer 2

[Phí Anh Quốc]

S=2.22+3.23+4.24+⋯+99.299

\(\Rightarrow 2 S = 2. 2^{3} + 3. 2^{4} + 4. 2^{5} + \hdots + 99. 2^{100}\)

\(S - 2 S = 2. 2^{2} + \left(\right. 3 - 2 \left.\right) . 2^{3} + \left(\right. 4 - 3 \left.\right) . 2^{4} + \hdots + \left(\right. 99 - 98 \left.\right) + 99. 2^{99} - 99. 2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow - S = 8 + 2^{2} + 2^{3} + 2^{4} + \hdots + 2^{99} - 99. 2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow - S = 8 + \frac{2^{3} \left(\right. 1 - 2^{97} \left.\right)}{1 - 2} - 99. 2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow - S = 8 + 8 \left(\right. 2^{97} - 1 \left.\right) - 99. 2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow S = \left(\right. 99 - 1 \left.\right) . 2^{100} = 98. 2^{100} = \left(\right. 2.49 \left.\right) . 2^{100} = 49. 2^{101}\)