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a) (2xy+5)(4x^2+5): = 2xy * 4x^2 + 2xy * 5 + 5 * 4x^2 + 5 * 5 = 8x^3y + 10xy + 20x^2 + 25 b) (6xy+4)(2x^2+1): = 6xy * 2x^2 + 6xy * 1 + 4 * 2x^2 + 4 * 1 = 12x^3y + 6xy + 8x^2 + 4 c) (9x^2+4)(3x+5): = 9x^2 * 3x + 9x^2 * 5 + 4 * 3x + 4 * 5 = 27x^3 + 45x^2 + 12x + 20 d) (-2xy+6)(1/2xy+7): = -2xy * 1/2xy + (-2xy) * 7 + 6 * 1/2xy + 6 * 7 = -xy + (-14xy) + 3 + 42 = -15xy + 45 e) (4x+1)(2x^2+5x+2): = 4x * 2x^2 + 4x * 5x + 4x * 2 + 1 * 2x^2 + 1 * 5x + 1 * 2 = 8x^3 + 20x^2 + 8x + 2x^2 + 5x + 2 = 8x^3 + 22x^2 + 13x + 2 f) (2x^2y+3x)(2x+1): = 2x^2y * 2x + 2x^2y * 1 + 3x * 2x + 3x * 1 = 4x^3y + 2x^2y + 6x^2 + 3x g) (4xy+5x^2y)(2xy+6): = 4xy * 2xy + 4xy * 6 + 5x^2y * 2xy + 5x^2y * 6 = 8x^2y^2 + 24xy + 10x^3y + 30x^2y = 8x^2y^2 + 30x^2y + 24xy h) (-1/2x^2+6)(4xy+5): = -1/2x^2 * 4xy + (-1/2x^2) * 5 + 6 * 4xy + 6 * 5 = -2xy + (-5/2x^2) + 24xy + 30 = 22xy + (-5/2x^2) + 30
\(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x+6y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(-2x+2y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3x^2y-1}{4xy}=\frac{3.\left(-1\right)^2.\left(-2\right)-1}{4.\left(-1\right).\left(-2\right)}=-\frac{7}{8}\)
Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(\left(2x+1\right)^3+\left(x-5\right)^3+\left(-3x+4\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3+\left(x-5\right)^3-\left(3x-4\right)^3=0\)
Đặt a=2x+1; b=x-5
Phương trình sẽ là \(a^3+b^3-\left(a+b\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};5;\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
a) \(x^2y+2xy+y=y\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=y\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2-4xy-6y^2+6xy=4x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x+6y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\)
c) \(18x^5y+18x^3y-2x^3y^5-2xy^5=18x^3y\left(x^2+1\right)-2xy^5\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(18x^3y-2xy^5\right)=2xy\left(x^2+1\right)\left(9x^2-y^4\right)=2xy\left(x^2+1\right)\left(3x-y^2\right)\left(3x+y^2\right)\)
d)
d) \(-12x^5-12x^3y-3xy^2+36x^4+36x^2y+9y^2=-3x\left(4x^4+4x^2y+y^2\right)+9y\left(4x^4+4x^2y+y^2\right)\)\(=\left(4x^4+4x^2y+y^2\right)\left(9-3x\right)\)
\(\frac{4xy-5}{10x^3y}-\frac{6y^2-5}{10x^3y}=\frac{\left(4xy-5\right)-\left(6y^2-5\right)}{10x^3y}=\frac{4xy-6y^2}{10x^3y}=\frac{2y\left(2x-3y\right)}{2y.5x^3}=\frac{2x-3y}{5x^3}\)
\(\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{4x}{10x-5}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}:\frac{4x}{10x-5}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\times\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x.2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\times\frac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{10}{2x+1}\)
\(a,\frac{4xy-5}{10x^3y}-\frac{6y^2-5}{10x^3y}=\frac{\left(4xy-5\right)-\left(6y^2-5\right)}{10x^3y}=\frac{4xy-5-6y^2+5}{10x^3y}=\frac{4xy-6y^2}{10x^3y}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{4x}{10x-5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}+\frac{2x-1}{2x-1}\right):\frac{4x}{10x-5}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1+2x-1}{2x-1}:\frac{4x}{10x-5}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{2x-1}.\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{10x-5}{2x-1}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(=\frac{5}{1}=5\)
1: \(\dfrac{4xy-5}{2xy}-\dfrac{6y^2-5}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy-5-6y^2+5}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy-6y^2}{2xy}=\dfrac{2y\left(2x-3y\right)}{2xy}=\dfrac{2x-3y}{x}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4x+5}{2x-1}+\dfrac{5-9x}{1-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+5}{2x-1}+\dfrac{9x-5}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+5+9x-5}{2x-1}=\dfrac{13x}{2x-1}\)
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