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a. = \(\dfrac{-1}{24}-\left\{\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{-3}{8}\right\}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{24}-\left\{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right\}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{24}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b. = \(12\dfrac{7}{88}-3\dfrac{5}{11}\)
= \(8\dfrac{5}{8}\)
c. = \(\dfrac{-28}{9}+\dfrac{-413}{9}\)
= \(-49\)
d. = \(\dfrac{8}{35}:\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-8}{35}:\dfrac{2}{11}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{11}:\left(\dfrac{8}{35}+\dfrac{-8}{35}\right)\)
= 0
\(\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{7}\right)+6\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}.\left(-7\right)+\dfrac{59}{9}.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{9}.\left(-14\right)+\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{59}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{9}.\left(-14+\dfrac{59}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{17}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{27}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}.\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}.\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9}.1=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
~ \(\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+6\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}.\left(-7\right)+\dfrac{59}{9}.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{28}{9}+\dfrac{118}{27}\)
\(=-\dfrac{84}{27}+\dfrac{118}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{27}\)
~ \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{11}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9}.1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
8)\(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+6\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
=\(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{59}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{59}{9}\right).\left(-7\right)\)
=7.(-7)
=-49
5) \(\left(-2\right)^2+\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}\)
=\(4+6-3+5\)
=\(12\)
2) \(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-24,8\right)-\dfrac{11}{25}.75,2\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-24,8-75,2\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-100\right)\)
=\(-44\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)=\dfrac{2}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
b)\(\dfrac{2^{10}.3^4}{3^5.2^8}=\dfrac{2^8.2^2.3^4}{3^4.3.2^8}=\dfrac{2^2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c) \(0,5.\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}=\dfrac{5}{10}.10-\dfrac{1}{3}=5-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{15}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{14}{3}\)
d) \(4\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+5\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{41}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)
+\dfrac{49}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{41}{9}+\dfrac{49}{9}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{90}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=10:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=10.\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(=-14\)
*Trả lời :
a) \(-\dfrac{3}{4}.5\dfrac{3}{13}-0,75.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
= \(-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{68}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-68}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\cdot\left(\dfrac{-68}{13}-\dfrac{36}{13}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-8\right)\)
= \(-6\)
b)\(4\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{49}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{41}{9}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{49}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{41}{9}+\dfrac{49}{9}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{90}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(10:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(-14\)
c)\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{7}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}:\dfrac{7}{11}\)(áp dụng tính chất phá ngoặc )
=\(\left\{\left[-\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\right]+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\right\}:\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{9}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(\left(-1+1\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=0.
d)\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{8}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left[\dfrac{3}{26}+\left(-\dfrac{6}{26}\right)\right]+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left[\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(-\dfrac{16}{10}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{26}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{26}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{39}{26}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{21}{13}\right)\)
=\(-\dfrac{26}{49}\)
Lời giải :
a ) \(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)
\(=2,5\)
b ) \(\dfrac{3}{7}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19-33\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(-14\right)\)
\(=-6\)
c ) \(9\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=9\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=0\)
d ) \(15\dfrac{1}{4}\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}-25\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=-10\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(=14\)
a)= \(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{17}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{14}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{11}{125}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{125}\)
= 0 + \(\dfrac{11}{125}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{125}\)
b) \(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2-2\right)\) +
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\) + 4
= 0 + (-1) + 0 + (-1) + 0 + (-1) + 4
= -1
c) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{14}{25}\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{25}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{25}.\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{75}\)
d) = \(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{18}{13}\right)\)
= 1 + (-1)
= 0
a: \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\left(31+\dfrac{11}{23}+8+\dfrac{12}{23}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot40=-30\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\left(-\dfrac{25}{6}+\dfrac{22}{7}\right)+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}:\dfrac{-175+132}{42}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}\cdot\dfrac{42}{-43}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{35\cdot7}{-43}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-70\cdot7+15\cdot43}{86}=\dfrac{155}{86}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\left(4+\dfrac{5}{9}+5+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot10=-14\)
d: \(=4+\dfrac{25}{16}+25\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\dfrac{64}{125}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{27}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{89}{16}+25\cdot\dfrac{-32}{375}\)
\(=\dfrac{89}{16}-\dfrac{32}{15}=\dfrac{823}{240}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}-4\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-5=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}.7^2-3.5^6+\dfrac{3}{5}.3^9}{\dfrac{3}{4}.7^2-\dfrac{3}{4}.5^7+\dfrac{3}{4}.3^9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}.7^2-3.5^6+\dfrac{3}{5}.3^9}{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}.7^2-3.5^6+\dfrac{3}{5}.3^9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
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