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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2. CMR:
a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-y^5\)
Ta có: VT=\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5=x^5-y^5=VP\)=> đpcm.
b. \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+y^5\)
Ta có: VT=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5=x^5+y^5=VP\)
=> đpcm.
c. \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)=x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+bx+ax+ab=x^2+ax+bx+ab\) (đúng)
=> đpcm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^3}=\left(-2\right)^{5-3}=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
b) \(y\ne0:B=\dfrac{\left(-y\right)^7}{\left(-y\right)^3}=\left(-y\right)^{7-3}=\left(-y\right)^4=y^4\)
c) \(x\ne0:C=\dfrac{\left(x\right)^{12}}{\left(-x\right)^{10}}=\left(x\right)^{12-10}=\left(x\right)^2=x^4\)
d) \(x\ne0:D=\dfrac{2x^6}{\left(2x\right)^3}=\dfrac{2x^6}{8x^3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x\right)^{6-3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x\right)^3\)
e) \(x\ne0:E=\dfrac{\left(-3x\right)^5}{\left(-3x\right)^2}=\left(-3x\right)^{5-2}=\left(-3x\right)^3=-27x^3\)
f) \(x,y\ne0:F=\dfrac{\left(xy^2\right)^4}{\left(xy^2\right)^2}=\left(xy^2\right)^{4-2}=\left(xy^2\right)^2=x^2y^4\)
i) \(x\ne-2:I=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^9}{\left(x+2\right)^6}=\left(x+2\right)^{9-6}=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài giải:
a) (2 + xy)2 = 22 + 2 . 2 . xy + (xy)2 = 4 + 4xy + x2y2
b) (5 – 3x)2= 52 – 2 . 5 . 3x + (3x)2 = 25 – 30x + 9x2
c) (5 – x2)(5 + x2) = 52 – (x2)2 = 25 – x4
d) (5x – 1)3 = (5x)3 – 3 . (5x)2. 1 + 3 . 5x . 12 – 13 = 125x3 – 75x2 + 15x – 1
e) (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2) = (2x – y)[(2x)2 + 2x . y + y2] = (2x)3 – y3 = 8x3 – y3
f) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) = (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 32) = x3 + 33 = x3 + 27.
a)
\(\left(2+xy\right)^2=\left(4+x^2y^2+4xy\right)\)
b)
\(\left(5-3x\right)^2=25+9x^2-30x\)
c)
\(\left(5-x^2\right)\left(5+x^2\right)=5^2-x^4\)
d)
\(\left(5x-1\right)^3=125x^3-1-75x^2+15x\)
e)
\(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=8x^3-y^3\)
f)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3+27\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(=6x^2-2x-x^3-6x^2+x^3-3x+5x-10+3\)
=-7
b: \(=x^3-y^3+x^3+y^3-2x^3+10=10\)
c: \(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1+6x^2+30\)
\(=28\)
Ta có: (x+5)(y-x)-x(xy-2)
\(=x\cdot y-x\cdot x+5\cdot y-5\cdot x-x\cdot xy+2x\)
\(=xy-x^2+5y-5x-x^2y+2x\)
\(=-x^2y+xy+5y-x^2-3x\)
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