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a, 2x(x-1) - 3x(x+1)
= 2x2 - 2x - 3x2 - 3x
= -x2 - 5x
b, (x-1)(x+2) - (x-2)(x+1)
= x2 + 2x - x - 2 - x2 - x + 2x + 2
= 2x
c, (x-1)2 - (x+2)2
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 - 4x + 4
= -6x + 5
d, (2x-1)(2x-1) - 4(x+1)2
= 4x2 - 2x - 2x + 1 - 4(x2 + 2x + 1)
= 4x2 - 2x - 2x + 1 - 4x2 - 8x - 4
= -12x - 3
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) 2x . (x-1) - 3x . (x+1)
= 2x2 - 2x - 3x2 - 3x
= - x2 - 5x
= - x (x +5)
b) (x - 1) . (x + 2) - (x - 2) . (x + 1)
= x2 + 2x - x - 2 - x2 + x - 2x - 2
= - 4
c) (x - 1)2 - (x + 2)2
= (x - 1 -x -2) (x + 1 + x + 2)
= - 3 (2x + 3)
d) (2x - 1) . (2x - 1) - 4 (x + 1)2
=
1)
2x.(x-2) - x.(2x+1) = 3
=> 2x2 - 4x - 2x2 - x = 3
=> (2x2 - 2x2 ) - (4x+x) = 3
=> -5x = 3
=> x = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
2) (2x-1).(x-2) - (x+3).(2x-7) = 3
=> 2x2 - 4x - x + 2 - 2x2 + 7x - 6x + 21 = 3
=> (2x2 - 2x2) - (4x + 6x + x - 7x) + 2 + 21 = 3
=> -4x = -20
=> x = -20 : (-4)
=> x = 5
3) (x - 5).(-x + 4) - (x - 1).(x + 3) = -2x2
=> Bạn tách tương tự như mấy câu 2 nhé! Nếu không làm được thì bảo mình
c) \(\left(3x-1\right).\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right).\left(6x-5\right)=\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-\left(6x^2-5x+6x-5\right)=x+2-x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x-2-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{18}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(2.\left(3x-1\right).\left(2x+5\right)-6.\left(2x-1\right).\left(x+2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-2\right).\left(2x+5\right)-\left(12x-6\right).\left(x+2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+30x-4x-10-\left(12x^2+24x-6x-12\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+26x-10-12x^2-18x +12=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
Câu a :
\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu b :
\(2x^2+3=-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\2x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mấy câu sau khó quá ko bt làm :)
\(4\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4x-4-2x+4=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x=4\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-1\right)-2x\)
\(=x^2+1-x^2+1\)
=2
(x+1)² - (x-1)(x+1) - 2x
= x²+2x+1-x²-1-2x
=0