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1. -x+20 = -(-15)-8+13
=> -x=15-8+13-20
=> -x=0
=> x=0
2. -(-10)+x=-13+(-9)+(-6)
=> 10+x=-13-9-6
=> x = -13-9-6-10
=> x = -38
3. 8-(-12)+10=-(-14)-x
=> 8+12+10=14-x
=> x = 14-8-12-10
=> x = -16
4. -(+12)+(-x)-(-3)=5-(-7)
=> -12-x+3=5+7
=> -x=5+7+12-3
=> -x=21
=> x=-21
5. 14-x+(-10)=-(-9)+(+15)
=> 14-x-10=9+15
=> -x=9+15-14+10
=> -x=20
=> x=-20
6. 12-(-17)+(-3)=-5+x
=> 12+17-3+5=x
=> x=31
7. x-(-19)-(+32)=14-(+16)
=> x+19-32=14-16
=> x=14-16+32-19
=> x=11
8. x-|-15|-|7|=-(-9)+|-5|
=> x-15-7=9+5
=> x=9+5+7+15
=> x=36
9. 15-x+17=13-(-21)
=> 15-x+17=13+21
=> -x=13+21-15-17
=> -x=2
=> x=-2
10. -|-5|-(-x)+4=3-(-25)
=> -5+x+4=3+25
=> x=3+25-4+5
=> x=29
Bài 2 : Tính
1/ (-15)-/-10/+/-9/-/-5/
=-15-10+9-5
=-21
2/14-(-13)-(-21)+(-32)
=14+13+21-32
=16
3/(-12)-(-17)-(-21)+(-32)
= -12+17+21-32
=-6
4/-/-14/ + /-10/-(-12)+(-8)
=-14+10+12-8
=0
5/-(-11)+(-15)+(+13)-21
=11-15+13-21
=-12
a) => y+42+2y= -12-14+2y
y+2y-2y = -12-14-42
y= -68
b) => 15+y-5-5y= -12-5y
y-5y+5y= -12-15+5
y = -22
c) => 2y+5-8y+21= -3-5y-2
2y-8y+5y= -3-2-5-21
-y= -31=>y=31
d)=> -13+3y+23= -120+y
3y-y= -120+13-23
2y= -130=>y= -65
e) => -21+32+5y= 16+4y
5y-4y= 16+21-32
y= 5
bài 1
a)y-(-42-2y) = (-12) - 14 +2y
y +42 + 2y = -12 -14 +2y
3y + 42 = -26 +2y
y = -68
b)15-(-y+5)-5y=-(12+5y+2)
15+y-5-5y=-12-5y-2
10-4y=-14-5y
-4y+5y=-14-10=-24
c)2y-(-5+8y-21)=-3-(5y+2)
2y+5-8y+21=-3y-5y-2
-6y+26=-8y-2
-6y+8y=-2-26
2y=-28
y=-28/2=-14
a) \(\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{15}{20}-\frac{8}{20}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{20}\)
\(\)b)
\(x-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{3}{10}\\ x=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{1}{15}\\ x=\frac{9}{30}+\frac{2}{30}\\ x=\frac{11}{30}\)
c)
\(\frac{9}{8}-x=\frac{5}{12}\\ x=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{5}{12}\\ x=\frac{27}{24}-\frac{10}{24}\\ x=\frac{17}{24}\)
d)
\(\frac{3}{5}+x=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{7}{10}\\ \frac{3}{5}+x=\frac{25}{20}+\frac{14}{20}\\\frac{3}{5}+x=\frac{39}{20}\\ x=\frac{39}{20}-\frac{3}{5}\\ x=\frac{39}{20}-\frac{12}{20}\\ x=\frac{27}{20} \)
e)
\(\frac{9}{8}-x=\frac{3}{20}+\frac{2}{5}\\ \frac{9}{8}-x=\frac{3}{20}+\frac{8}{20}\\ \frac{9}{8}-x=\frac{11}{20}\\ x=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{11}{20}\\ x=\frac{45}{40}-\frac{22}{40}\\ x=\frac{23}{40}\)
g)
\(x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}+1\frac{7}{10}\\ x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}+\frac{17}{10}\\ x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{25}{30}+\frac{51}{30}\\ x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{76}{30}=\frac{38}{15}\\ x=\frac{38}{15}-\frac{1}{3}\\ x=\frac{38}{15}-\frac{5}{15}\\ x=\frac{33}{15}=\frac{11}{5}\)
h)
\(3x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\\ 3x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{5}\\ 3x=\frac{5}{10}+\frac{6}{10}\\ 3x=\frac{11}{10}\\ x=\frac{11}{10}:3\\ x=\frac{11}{10}\cdot\frac{1}{3}\\ x=\frac{11}{30}\)
i)
\(4x+\frac{5}{12}+\frac{4}{9}=1\frac{13}{18}\\ 4x+\frac{5}{12}+\frac{4}{9}=\frac{31}{18}\\ 4x+\frac{5}{12}=\frac{31}{18}-\frac{4}{9}\\ 4x+\frac{5}{12}=\frac{31}{18}-\frac{8}{18}\\ 4x+\frac{5}{12}=\frac{23}{18}\\ 4x=\frac{23}{18}-\frac{5}{12}\\ 4x=\frac{46}{36}-\frac{15}{36}\\ 4x=\frac{31}{36}\\ x=\frac{31}{36}:4\\ x=\frac{31}{36}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\\ x=\frac{31}{144}\)
k)
\(2-\left(3x+\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{9}{21}\\ 2-\left(3x+\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{3}{7}\\3x+\frac{3}{7}=2-\frac{3}{7}\\ 3x+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{14}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\\ 3x+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{11}{7}\\ 3x=\frac{11}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\\ 3x=\frac{8}{7}\\ x=\frac{8}{7}:3\\ x=\frac{8}{7}\cdot\frac{1}{3}\\ x=\frac{8}{21} \)
\(a.=5-3+12-4-16\)
\(=-2\)
\(b.=-6-\left(-12\right)+7-10\)
\(=6+7-10\)
\(=3\)
x-(-12-5)=+(21-9-10)
x+12+5=21-9-10
x+17=2
x=2-17
x=-15
KL....