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\(x^2=5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+...}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5=\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+...}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5\right)^2=13+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-10x^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-1\right]=0\)
do x>2 nen x=3
dk \(x>2\)
Xét \(x^2=5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+...}}}}\)
\(\left(x^2-5\right)^2=13+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-10x^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-9x^2\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-1\right]=0\)
tiếp : vì \(x>2\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-1>0\)
do đó \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
x= \(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13}}}}=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{16}}}}=\)
= \(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+4}}}=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{9}}}=\)\(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{16}}=\sqrt{5+4}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
Tìm x,biết:
x=\(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+.....}}}}}\)
(...... là tiếp tục tới vô tận)
\(x=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+...}}}}}\)
Nhận xét : x > 0
\(x^2=5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+...}}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5\right)^2-13=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+...}}}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-10x^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2-x-4\right)=0\)
Suy ra x = 3
Chú ý : Ta có \(x>\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{4}=2\)
Do đó , các nghiệm của pt \(x^3+3x^2-x-4=0\) không thỏa mãn
\(x=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13...}}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-5=\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13...}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-10x^2+25-13=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-10x^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-1\right]=0\)
Dễ thấy \(x=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13...}}}}>\sqrt{4}=2\)nên \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-1>5\cdot3\cdot1-1=14>0\)nên x = 3
\(x=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{13+..............}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+.......}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-5=\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+..........}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-5=\sqrt{13+x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-10x^2+25-13-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-10x^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2-x-4\right)=0\)
Hình như trong ngoặc có 2 nghiệm dạng lượng giác :v xài lượng giác hóa thử bạn nhé :) ko thì Cardano :))))))
Dễ dàng nhận thấy \(x>0\)
a/ \(x^2=6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+...}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=6+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b/ \(x^2=5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+...}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=5+\sqrt{13+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5=\sqrt{x+13}\) (\(x\ge\sqrt{5}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5\right)^2=x+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-10x^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2-x-4\right)=0\)
Do \(x\ge\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x^3-x=x^2\left(x-1\right)>0\\x^2\ge5\Rightarrow3x^2-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2-x-4>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(a.\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x}\)
\(b.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{13-\sqrt{49-2.7.2\sqrt{5}+20}}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5+1}\right)}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(c.\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}+1}}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}}=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}=2\left(9-5\right)=2.4=8\)
Câu a
\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\ =\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2y}+\sqrt{xy^2}}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}+\) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\) \(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.2\sqrt{5}.2+4}\) + \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.2+4}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}+\) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\) = \(2\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2=3\sqrt{5}\)
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\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\) = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}\)= \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)
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\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
= \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}=3\sqrt{2}+5\)
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\(x=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+...}}}}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+x}}\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=5+\sqrt{13+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=\sqrt{13+x}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)=\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{13+x}+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+3=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+13}+4}\left(∗\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (*) ta có VT \(\ge3\) (1)
mà \(VP=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+13}+4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) dễ thấy (*) vô nghiệm
Hay x = 3