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\(a,\)\(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\text{Cho 3 số dương x, y, z thỏa mãn }x+y+z=3\)
\(\text{Chứng minh rằng }T=\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}+\dfrac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+xz}}+\dfrac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le1\)
➤➤➤Chứng minh:
➢ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}=\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}\left(\text{vì }x+y+z=3\right)=\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\le\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
➢ Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+xz}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
\(\dfrac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
➢ Công vế theo vế 3 bất đẳng thức cùng chiều
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}+\dfrac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+xz}}+\dfrac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)
➢ \(\text{Đẳng thức xảy ra khi }x=y=z=1\)
➤ \(Max_T=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
1) \(1019x^2+18y^4+1007z^2\)
\(=\left(15x^2+15y^4\right)+\left(3y^4+3z^2\right)+\left(1004x^2+1004z^2\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{15x^2.15y^4}+2\sqrt{3y^4.3z^2}+2\sqrt{1004x^2.1004z^2}=30xy^2+6y^2z+2008xz\left(đpcm\right)\)
2. ĐK: \(x\ge-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5-6\sqrt{x+5}+9\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}-3\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\forall x\ge-5\) ta luôn có \(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-3\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+5}-3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (nhận)
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; y>=1 ; z>=2.
câu 1:Từ giả thiết ta có:
\(2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}+2\sqrt{z-2}=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1+\left(y-1\right)-2\sqrt{y-1}+1+\left(z-2\right)-2\sqrt{z-2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1;\sqrt{y-1}=1;\sqrt{z-2}=1\)
Vậy x=1;y=2;z=3.
Có gì ko hiểu bạn cứ bình luận phía dưới :)
a)\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+6}+x^2-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}-1+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+6}-2+x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2-6x+4-1}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+6-4}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+6}+2}+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+6}+2}+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+6}-2}+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+6}-2}+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b)\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}=3-4x-2x^2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}+2x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}-3+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}-2+2x^2+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}-3+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}-2+2x^2+4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+6x+12-9}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+3}+\dfrac{5x^4-10x^2+9-4}{\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}+2}+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+3}+\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}+2}+2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+3}+\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}+2}+2\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+3}+\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}+2}+2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(x,y,z\ge1\)nên ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}\ge\frac{2}{ab+1}\)
ÁP dụng: \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{xyz^4}}}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[4]{\sqrt[3]{x^4y^4z^4}}}=\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge\frac{3}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(x=y=z\)hoặc x=y,xz=1 và các hoán vị
trc giờ mấy bài này tui toàn quy đồng thôi, may có cách này =))
Áp dụng BDT AM-GM ta có:\(VT\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y+z+1}+\frac{y}{x+z+1}+\frac{z}{x+y+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{VT}{3}\ge\frac{x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\frac{y^2}{yz+yx+y}+\frac{z^2}{xz+zy+z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xy+z}\) (Cauchy-Schwarz)
Do \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le x^2+y^2+z^2\).Suy ra
\(2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z\le2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
Suy ra \(\frac{VT}{3}\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\Rightarrow VT\ge3\) (điều phải chứng minh)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Ta có P = \(x\sqrt{x+y}+y\sqrt{y+z}+z\sqrt{z+x}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2}P=\sqrt{2}x.\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2}y.\sqrt{y+z}+\sqrt{2}z.\sqrt{z+x}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương \(\sqrt{2}x;\sqrt{x+y}\) được
\(\sqrt{2}x.\sqrt{x+y}\le\dfrac{2x^2+x+y}{2}\)
Tương tự ta được \(\sqrt{2}y.\sqrt{y+z}\le\dfrac{2y^2+y+z}{2}\) ;
\(\sqrt{2}z.\sqrt{z+x}\le\dfrac{2z^2+z+x}{2}\)
Khi đó \(\sqrt{2}P\le\dfrac{2x^2+x+y}{2}+\dfrac{2y^2+y+z}{2}+\dfrac{2z^2+z+x}{2}=3+x+y+z\)
Lại có \(x^2+1\ge2x\) (bđt Cauchy)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
Tương tự được \(x+y+z\le\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}+\dfrac{y^2+1}{2}+\dfrac{z^2+1}{2}=3\)
Khi đó \(\sqrt{2}P\le3+x+y+z\le6\Leftrightarrow P\le3\sqrt{2}\) (đpcm)
"=" khi x = y = z = 1
ko cóa đâu