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a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
b) \(1999^{2x-6}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow1999^{2x-1}=1999^0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(x^{2002}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2002}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x^{2001}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x^{2001}-1=0\)
+) \(x=0\)
+) \(x^{2001}-1=0\Rightarrow x^{2001}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\pm3\)
+) \(x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\)
+) \(x-1=-3\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-2\right\}\)
e) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=\pm9\)
+) \(2x-3=9\Rightarrow2x=12\Rightarrow x=6\)
+) \(2x-3=-9\Rightarrow2x=-6\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-3\right\}\)
Các phần khác làm tương tự
a) 2^x.2^4=128
=>2^x.2^2=2^7
=>2^x=2^7:2^2
=>2^x=2^5
=>x=5
b)x^15=x
=>x^15-x=0
=>x(x^16-x)=0
=>2 trượng hợp:x=0 và x^16-1=0(x^16-1=0 cx 2 th nha)
b),d),e) như nhau nha!
c) dễ rồi
\(a)2^x\cdot4=128\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\frac{128}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(b)x^{15}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{15}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x(x^{14}-1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(c)(2x+1)^3=125\)
\(\Rightarrow(2x+1)^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=5-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4:2=2\)
\(d)(x-5)^4=(x-5)^6\)
\(\Rightarrow(x-5)^6-(x-5)^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow(x-5)^4\cdot\left[(x-5)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}(x-5)^4=0\\(x-5)^2-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
\(e)(2x-15)^5=(2x-15)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow(2x-15)^3-\left[(2x-15)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}(2x-15)^3=0\\(2x-15)^2-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\varnothing\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Chúc bạn hoc tốt :>
K chép lại đề, lm luôn nhé:
*\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
* \(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-2}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
=> K có gt x nào t/m đề
* Đề sai
* \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
*\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{21}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(-\dfrac{21}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{4}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{4}{63}+1=\dfrac{59}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{59}{63}:2=\dfrac{59}{126}\)
* \(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\2x+\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\Rightarrow x=0\\2x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
* \(\Rightarrow-5x-1-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{5}{6}+1-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}:7=-\dfrac{1}{42}\)
a)\(\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}+2x\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}=5\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x\right).\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=2\)
\(2x=2-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=2\)
\(2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}-2=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
c) Đề sai,bạn có viết chữ x đâu,đó là phép tính mà.
d)\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5=0\Rightarrow x=10\)
e)\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{4}\)
\(2x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{-21}{4}=\dfrac{-4}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{59}{63}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{59}{126}\)
g)\(\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{25}=0\)
\(\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=0+\dfrac{9}{25}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{25}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(th1:x=0\)
\(th2:x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
h)\(-5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(-5x+-1-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+-1+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}=2x\)
\(-5x+\dfrac{-1}{2}=2x\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}=2x+5x\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}=7x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{14}\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|-\left|2x+3\right|-x=-2\)
=>|x-2|-|2x+3|=x-2(1)
Trường hợp 1: x<-3/2
(1) trở thành 2-x-(-2x-3)=x-2
=>2-x+2x+3=x-2
=>x+5=x-2(loại)
Trường hợp 2: -3/2<=x<2
(1) trở thành 2-x-2x-3=x-2
=>-3x-1=x-2
=>-4x=-1
hay x=1/4(nhận)
Trường hợp 3: x>=2
(1) trở thành x-2-2x-3=x-2
=>-2x-3=0
=>-2x=3
hay x=-3/2(loại)