\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\Sigma a\right)^4\left(\Sigma a^4b^4\right)\left[\Sigma c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\right]\ge54^2\left(abc\right)^6\)

Giả sử \(c=\text{min}\left\{a,b,c\right\}\)và đặt \(a=c+u,b=c+v\) thì nhận được một BĐT hiển nhiên :P

Theo BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2+b^2\left(c^2+a^2\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)\right]^2}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^264\left(abc\right)^4}=12\left(abc\right)^2\)

=> \(\sqrt{c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2+b^2\left(a^2+c^2\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{3}abc\)

Cũng theo BĐT AM-GM \(\left(ab\right)^4+\left(bc\right)^4+\left(ca\right)^4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(ab\right)^4\left(bc\right)^4\left(ca\right)^4}=3\left(abc\right)^2\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\)

=> \(\sqrt{\left(ab\right)^4+\left(bc\right)^4+\left(ca\right)^4}\ge\sqrt{3}\cdot abc\sqrt[3]{abc}\)và \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge9\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\)

=> \(\sqrt{c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2+b^2\left(c^2+a^2\right)^2}\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)^2\cdot\sqrt{\left(ab\right)^4+\left(bc\right)^4+\left(ca\right)^4}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{3}\left(abc\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\left(abc\right)\sqrt[3]{abc}\cdot9\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\ge54\left(abc\right)^3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c

\(\sqrt[3]{\overline{xyz}}=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{xyz}=\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)

Đặt \(m=x+y+z\Rightarrow m\equiv\overline{xyz}\left(mod9\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\overline{xyz}-m⋮9\)

Đặt \(\overline{xyz}-m=9k\left(k\inℕ\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^3-m=9k\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)m\left(m+1\right)=9k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(m-1\right)m\left(m+1\right)⋮9\)

Nhận xét:trong 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp tồn tại duy nhất 1 số chia hết cho 3 mà tích chúng chia hết cho 9 nên tồn tại duy nhất 1 số chia hết cho 9

Mặt khác \(100\le\overline{xyz}\le999\Rightarrow100\le m^3\le999\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\le m\le9\Rightarrow3\le m-1\le8;5\le m+1\le10\)

Nếu \(m⋮9\Rightarrow m=9\Rightarrow\overline{xyz}=9^3=729\)

Thử lại ta thấy không thỏa mãn,loại

Nếu \(m-1⋮9\left(KTM\right)\)

Nếu \(m+1⋮9\Rightarrow m+1=9\Rightarrow m=8\Rightarrow\overline{xyz}=8^3=512\)

Thử lại ta thấy thỏa mãn

Vậy số đó là 512

bạn Kiệt có đánh sai chỗ nào ko vậy :)). mình thấy có 1 lỗi :)).

Đặt \(a=2x+y;b=2y+x\) \(\left(a,b>0\right)\)

Khi đó : \(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a^3+1}-1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{b^3+1}-1}+\frac{ab}{4}-\frac{8}{a+b}\)

Cô-si , ta có : \(\sqrt{a^3+1}=\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\le\frac{a+1+a^2-a+1}{2}=\frac{a^2+2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^3+1}-1\le\frac{a^2}{2}\)

Tương tự : \(\sqrt{b^3+1}-1\le\frac{b^2}{2}\)

Mặt khác : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}\ge\frac{8}{a+b}\Rightarrow-\frac{8}{a+b}\ge\frac{-2}{a}-\frac{2}{b}\)

\(P\ge\frac{4}{a^2}+\frac{4}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{4}-\frac{2}{a}-\frac{2}{b}=\left(\frac{4}{a^2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{4}{b^2}+1\right)+\frac{ab}{4}-\frac{2}{a}-\frac{2}{b}-2\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{ab}{4}-\frac{2}{a}-\frac{2}{b}-2=\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{ab}{4}-2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{a}.\frac{2}{b}.\frac{ab}{4}}-2=1\)

Vậy GTNN của P là 1 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{2}{3}\)

Mình nghĩ đề sửa là:

Cho các số x,y nguyên. Tìm GTM của biểu thức

\(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(2x+y\right)^3+1}-1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x+2y\right)^3+1}-1}+\frac{\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{4}-\frac{8}{3\left(x+y\right)}\)

Cách làm giống @Thanh Tùng DZ@ nên không trình bày lại

Ta có \(P=\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2}}{\frac{zx+1}{x}}+\frac{\frac{\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2}}{\frac{xy+1}{y}}+\frac{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2}}{\frac{yz+1}{z}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a_1^2}{b_1}+\frac{a_2^2}{b_2}+\frac{a_3^2}{b_3}\ge\frac{\left(a_1+a_2+a_3\right)^2}{b_1+b_2+b_3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a_1}{b_1}=\frac{a_2}{b_2}=\frac{a_3}{c_3}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)

\(P\ge a+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

Áp dụng BĐT: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

=> \(P\ge x+y+z+\frac{9}{x+y+z}=\left[x+y+z+\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]+\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

Ta có: \(x+y+z+\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}=3;\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{27}{4\cdot\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{9}{2}\)

=> \(P\ge3+\frac{9}{2}=\frac{15}{2}\).

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy Min_P=\(\frac{15}{2}\)đạt được khi x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(P=\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\frac{yz+1}{z}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{zx+1}{x}\right)}+\frac{\left(\frac{zx+1}{x}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{xy+1}{y}\right)}+\frac{\left(\frac{xy+1}{y}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{yz+1}{z}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức, ta có:

\(\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}=x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{x+y+z}=\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(+\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\frac{27}{4.\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{15}{2}\)(Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{x^2-yz+2010}+\frac{y}{y^2-xz+2010}+\frac{z}{z^2-xy+2010}\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2010x}+\frac{y^2}{y^3-xyz+2010y}+\frac{z^2}{z^3-xyz+2010z}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2010\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+3x^2z+3xz^2+3y^2z+3yz^2}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

k biet nen k tra loi

tham khảo Câu hỏi của Đỗ Thu Hà - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Câu 1 là \(\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x}-1\) hay là \(\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x-1}\)?

Câu 1:ĐK \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(4x^2+\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x}-1=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}\)

<=> \(\left(4x^2-3x-1\right)+4\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}\left(2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x^2-4x-x-3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)

<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(8x+3\right)}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}\right)=0\)

Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(4x+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}>0\)

=> \(x=1\)(TM ĐKXĐ)

Vậy x=1

hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}5\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-12xy=\frac{251}{5}\\\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+1}{x+y}=5-\left(x-y\right)\end{cases}}\) (*) 

đặt \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(x+y;x-y\right)\)\(\left(a\ne0\right)\)

hệ (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}5a^2+\frac{2}{a^2}-3\left(a^2-b^2\right)=\frac{251}{5}\\b=5-\frac{a^2+1}{a}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}25a^4-150a^3+154a^2-150a+25=0\left(1\right)\\b=5-\frac{a^2+1}{a}\end{cases}}\)

pt (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow b=\frac{-1}{5}\\a=5\Rightarrow b=\frac{-1}{5}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(0;\frac{1}{5}\right);\left(\frac{12}{5};\frac{13}{5}\right)\right\}\)

A B C H

GỌI CÁC CẠNH AB , AC , BC LẦN LƯỢT LÀ a , b , c => \(a^2+b^2=c^2\)

TA CÓ DIỆN TÍCH TAM GIÁC ABC = ab / 2

MẶT KHÁC S DIỆN TÍCH TAM GIÁC ABC = r ( a + b + c ) / 2

=> r = \(\frac{ab}{2}.\frac{2}{a+b+c}\)

=> \(r^2=\frac{a^2b^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

TA CÓ AH = \(\frac{ab}{c}\)

          BH = \(\frac{a^2}{c}\)

          CH = \(\frac{b^2}{c}\)

CHỨNG MINH TƯƠNG TỰ TRÊN TA ĐƯỢC

\(r_1^2=\frac{AH^2.BH^2}{\left(AB+AH+BH\right)^2}=\left(\frac{\frac{ab}{c}.\frac{a^2}{c}}{\frac{ab+a^2+ac}{c}}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a^2b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)^2\)

                                                                                   = \(\frac{a^4b^2}{c^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(r_2^2=\frac{a^2b^4}{c^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

=> \(r_1^2+r_2^2=\frac{a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{c^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{c^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2b^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=r^2\)

=> đpcm

Với dữ kiện đề bài \(a+b+c+2=abc\) ta đặt:

\(a=\frac{y+z}{x};b=\frac{x+z}{y};c=\frac{x+y}{z}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

BĐT<=> \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2-1}{a^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2-1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^2-1}{c^2}}\le\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{c^2}}\le\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT buniacoxki cho VT ta có :

\(VT\le\sqrt{3.\left(3-\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}\le\sqrt{3\left(3-\frac{3}{4}\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=2

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