Bài 1 : 

a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)

b) \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x}{x}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2x+1>0\left(x>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2-2x+1-x^2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\)

Vậy P > 1/2 với mọi x> 0 ; x khác 1

Bài 2 : 

a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)

\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)

\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1+2a+2\sqrt{a}}\)

\(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+2\sqrt{a}-1}\)

b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Thay a vào biểu thức K , ta có :

\(K=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)

\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9+6\sqrt{2}+2\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1}\)

\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{8+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{10+8\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+5}+x=x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}+1\right)=x^2\)(đk: \(x>1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}+1\right)=2x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2+5\right)-2\sqrt{x^2+5}\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x+1\right)^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+5}-x+3=0\left(\cdot\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+5}-x-1=0\left(\cdot\cdot\right)\end{cases}}\)

Tới đây thì giải hai phương trình (*) và (**) rồi nhận nghiệm thỏa mãn là xong

Ta có :

\(b^2=\left(3+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2}}}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{6+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2}}}\right)\)

\(b^2=9-\left(6+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

\(b^2=3-\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow b=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2}}}\)

Tích ab :

\(ab=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(ab=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\left(9-7-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(ab=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

P/s : làm được thế này thui . Sai bỏ qua

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) \(A>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4-\sqrt{x}-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-\sqrt{x}>0\)( \(2\sqrt{x}+2>0\)với mọi x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0; x khác 4 )

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}>-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)

Vậy với x>9 ; \(x\ge0\); x khác 4 thì A>1/2

c) Ta có : \(B=\frac{7}{3}A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{14}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{14}{3\sqrt{x}+6}\)

B là số nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6\inƯ\left(14\right)\)

Vì \(3\sqrt{x}+6>0\)với mọi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)

=> chỉ chọn giá trị dương

+) Bạn tự xét các trường hợp

Kết quả ra : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{9}\\x=\frac{64}{9}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ............