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23 tháng 4 2019

Do \(1\le x< y\le2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1\le x< 2\\\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{1}{y}< 1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{x}{y}< 2\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+2\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=t\left(\frac{1}{2}\le t< 2\right)\)

Ta có: \(A=t+\frac{1}{t}+2=\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{t}-2\right)+\frac{9}{2}=\frac{2t-1}{2}+\frac{1-2t}{t}+\frac{9}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2t-1\right)\left(t-2\right)}{2t}+\frac{9}{2}\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2}\le t< 2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2t-1\ge0\\t-2< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(2t-1\right)\left(t-2\right)\le0}\)và \(2t\ge2.\frac{1}{2}=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2t}\le1\)

=> \(A\le\frac{9}{2}\)

"=" Xảy ra <=> \(t=\frac{1}{2}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1;\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)

16 tháng 9 2020

a. 4x- x + 10

= 4x2 - x + 1/16 + 159/16

= 4 ( x - 1/8 )2 + 159/16

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{8}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)=> \(4\left(x-\frac{1}{8}\right)^2+\frac{159}{16}\ge\frac{159}{16}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(4\left(x-\frac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{8}\)

Vậy GTNN của bt trên = 159/16 <=> x = 1/8

b. 2x2 - 5x - 1

= 2x2 - 5x + 25/8 - 33/8

= 2 ( x - 5/4 )2 - 33/8

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)=> \(2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{33}{8}\ge-\frac{33}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)

Vậy GTNN của bt trên = - 33/8 <=> x = 5/4

16 tháng 9 2020

4x2 - x + 10

= 4( x2 - 1/4x + 1/64 ) + 159/16

= 4( x - 1/8 )2 + 159/16 ≥ 159/16 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1/8 = 0 => x = 1/8

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức = 159/16 <=> x = 1/8

2x2 - 5x - 1

= 2( x2 - 5/2x + 25/16 ) - 33/8

= 2( x - 5/4 )2 - 33/8 ≥ -33/8 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 5/4 = 0 => x = 5/4

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức = -33/8 <=> x = 5/4

16 tháng 9 2020

1) (x2 - 2x - 1)(x - 3)

= x2(x - 3) - 2x(x - 3)  - 1(x - 3)

= x3 - 3x2 - 2x2 + 6x - x + 3

= x3 - 5x2 + 5x + 3

2. (-x + 4)(-x2 + 4x - 1)

= -x(-x2 + 4x - 1) + 4(-x2 + 4x - 1)

= x3 - 4x2 + x - 4x2 + 16x - 4

= x3 - 8x2 + 17x - 4

3 ) (2x - 1)(x2 - 5x + 3)

= 2x(x2 - 5x + 3) - 1(x2 - 5x + 3)

= 2x3 - 10x2  + 6x - x2 + 5x - 3

= 2x3 - 11x2 + 11x - 3

16 tháng 9 2020

            Bài làm :

1) (x2 - 2x - 1)(x - 3)

= x2(x - 3) - 2x(x - 3)  - 1(x - 3)

= x3 - 3x2 - 2x2 + 6x - x + 3

= x3 - 5x2 + 5x + 3

2) (-x + 4)(-x2 + 4x - 1)

= -x(-x2 + 4x - 1) + 4(-x2 + 4x - 1)

= x3 - 4x2 + x - 4x2 + 16x - 4

= x3 - 8x2 + 17x - 4

3 ) (2x - 1)(x2 - 5x + 3)

= 2x(x2 - 5x + 3) - 1(x2 - 5x + 3)

= 2x3 - 10x2  + 6x - x2 + 5x - 3

= 2x3 - 11x2 + 11x - 3

28 tháng 11 2016

Ta có:

a < b + c
=> a + a <a + b + c
=> 2a < 2
--> a < 1

Tương tự ta có : b < 1,c < 1

Suy ra: (1 − a)(1 − b)(1 − c) > 0 
⇔ (1 – b – a + ab)(1 – c) > 0
⇔ 1 – c – b + bc – a + ac + ab – abc > 0
⇔ 1 – (a + b + c) + ab + bc + ca > abc
Nên abc < − 1 + ab + bc + ca
⇔ 2abc < − 2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
⇔ a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2abc < a^2 + b^2 + c^2 – 2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
⇔ a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2abc < (a + b + c)^2 − 2
⇔ a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2abc < 2^2−2 = 2
⇔ dpcm

28 tháng 11 2016

ukm!khó bn nhỉ?đúng là 1 bài toán hay vs đáng cân nhắc ,tham khảo thêm.....mọi người nhớ kb với mik nha!!!yêu nhìu>_<

I. Fil in the blank with the correct from of the words given:1. this shirt cots .................99,000 VND.( approximate )2. She broke the vase because of her .................... ( care )3. He took the bus to the ....................district. ( commerce)4. Many T.V.......................like watching this program. ( view)5. this magazine is read .....................by both teenagers and adults.( wide )6. That film is too ...................... . ( violence )II. Read the passage carefully...
Đọc tiếp

I. Fil in the blank with the correct from of the words given:

1. this shirt cots .................99,000 VND.( approximate )

2. She broke the vase because of her .................... ( care )

3. He took the bus to the ....................district. ( commerce)

4. Many T.V.......................like watching this program. ( view)

5. this magazine is read .....................by both teenagers and adults.( wide )

6. That film is too ...................... . ( violence )

II. Read the passage carefully and chosse the best answer A,B,C or D by circling the letter you chosse:

 When our class teacher suggested an excursion during the last June holidays, we chose the Botanic Garden, the place we all wanted (1)______. All the boys and girls of the class assemnled in our school one day and started our bus journey at 9:00 AM. As soon as we arrived to the garden, our teacher took us to an open grass patch and told us about the program for the day. The Botanic Garden has a variety of flowers and trees, each and everyone is (2) _______ the air was very cool and clean, so we (3) _______ very refeshed. It was so pleasing to see the well cut grass, hedges and flowering plants all around.Our teacher (4) ______ us about the history of the Botanic Garden. We spent sometime (5) _______ jokes and telling stories. After that we had lunch. The some of us played games while others went out to collect seeds of flowers. Our teacher (6) _______ a few photographs of us in the garden.At  about 4:00 PM, we returned home

1 A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited

2 A. label B. labeling C. labeled D. to label

3 A. feel B. fall C. fell D. fetl

4 A. told B. said C. asked D. advised

5 A. crack B. cracking C. to crack D. cracked

6 A. carries B. laid C. had D. took

 read the passage again and write T or F 

1. all of us liked going to the Botanic Garden

2. The Botanic Garden had a variety of animals.

3. We went there by bus 

4. the History of the Botanic Garden was told by the garden

III . use the correct from of the word in parenthese in each- sentence

1. His parents are very ...(pride)... of him because he studies very well 

2. our man ...(producion)... to export are rice, coffee and rubber

3. passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates ...(free)... from slavery

4. He got a terrible accident because he drove so ...(care)...

5
14 tháng 9 2020

I. Fil in the blank with the correct from of the words given:

1. this shirt cost .....approximately............99,000 VND.( approximate )

2. She broke the vase because of her ..........carelessness.......... ( care )

3. He took the bus to the ........commercial............district. ( commerce)

4. Many T.V..........viewer............. watching this program. ( view)

5. this magazine is read .........widely............by both teenagers and adults.( wide )

6. That film is too .......violent............... . ( violence )

14 tháng 9 2020

II. Read the passage carefully and chosse the best answer A,B,C or D by circling the letter you chosse:

 When our class teacher suggested an excursion during the last June holidays, we chose the Botanic Garden, the place we all wanted (1)______. All the boys and girls of the class assemnled in our school one day and started our bus journey at 9:00 AM. As soon as we arrived to the garden, our teacher took us to an open grass patch and told us about the program for the day. The Botanic Garden has a variety of flowers and trees, each and everyone is (2) _______ the air was very cool and clean, so we (3) _______ very refeshed. It was so pleasing to see the well cut grass, hedges and flowering plants all around.Our teacher (4) ______ us about the history of the Botanic Garden. We spent sometime (5) _______ jokes and telling stories. After that we had lunch. The some of us played games while others went out to collect seeds of flowers. Our teacher (6) _______ a few photographs of us in the garden.At  about 4:00 PM, we returned home

1 A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited

2 A. label B. labeling C. labeled D. to label

3 A. feel B. fall C. fell D. fetl

4 A. told B. said C. asked D. advised

5 A. crack B. cracking C. to crack D. cracked

6 A. carries B. laid C. had D. took

 read the passage again and write T or F 

1. all of us d going to the Botanic Garden T

2. The Botanic Garden had a variety of animals. F

3. We went there by bus T

4. the History of the Botanic Garden was told by the garden T

16 tháng 9 2020

Sử dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz ta dễ có:

\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y-2}\)

Ta cần chứng minh: \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y-2}\ge8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-8\left(x+y\right)+16\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-4\right)^2\ge0\)( ĐPCM )

16 tháng 9 2020

Có : \(P=\frac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\)

Theo BĐT Cô - si ta có :

\(\frac{x^2}{y-1}+4\left(y-1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y-1}.4\left(y-1\right)}=4x\)

\(\frac{y^2}{x-1}+4\left(x-1\right)\ge4y\)

Do đó ; \(\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}+4.\left(x+y-2\right)\ge4\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\ge8\)

Hay : \(P\ge8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=2\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=8\) khi \(x=y=2\)

8 tháng 5 2017

Xét n = 0 thì \(A=1\left(l\right)\)

Xét n = 1 thì \(A=3\left(nhan\right)\)

Xét \(n\ge2\)

Ta có:

\(A=n^{2018}+n^{2011}+1\)

\(=\left(n^{2018}-n^2\right)+\left(n^{2011}-n\right)+\left(n^2+n+1\right)\)

\(=n^2\left(\left(n^3\right)^{672}-1\right)+n\left(\left(n^3\right)^{670}-1\right)+\left(n^2+n+1\right)\)

\(=\left(n^3-1\right)X+\left(n^3-1\right)Y+\left(n^2+n+1\right)\)

\(=\left(n^2+n+1\right)X'+\left(n^2+n+1\right)Y'+\left(n^2+n+1\right)\)

\(=\left(n^2+n+1\right)\left(X'+Y'+1\right)\)

Với \(n\ge2\) thì A là tích của 2 số khác 1 nên không thể là số nguyên tố được.

Vậy n cần tìm là 1.

8 tháng 5 2017

A=N2018+N2011+1

A=N<12018+12011>+1

A=2N+1

VẬY N=-1/2

TỚ KO BIẾT ĐÚNG KO NHÉ

12 tháng 6 2017

Sử dụng tính chất tam giác đồng dạng và bất đẳng thức tam giác.

Dựng điểm E sao cho tam giác BCD đồng dạng với tam giác BEA. Khi đó, theo tính chất của tam giác đồng dạng, ta có

\(\frac{BA}{EA}=\frac{BD}{CD}\)

Suy ra \(BA.CD=EA.BD\left(1\right)\)

Mặt khác, tam giác EBC và tam giác ABD cũng đồng dạng do có

\(\frac{BA}{BD}=\frac{BE}{BC}\) và góc EBC= góc ABD

Từ đó

\(\frac{EC}{BC}=\frac{AD}{BD}\)

Suy ra

\(AD.BC=EC.BD\left(2\right)\)

Cộng (1) và (2) ta suy ra

\(AB.CD+AD.BC=BD.\left(EA+EC\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức tam giác ta suy ra \(AB.CD+AD>BC\ge AC>BD\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi tứ giác nội tiếp trong một đường tròn và trở thành định lý Ptoleme.

13 tháng 6 2017

Lớp 8 đã học tứ giác nội tiếp đâu mà bạn đã kết luận như vậy rồi.Bạn làm theo ý tưởng trên Wikipedia cũng phải chỉ rõ cách dựng điểm E ; kết luận dấu = xảy ra khi E,C,A thẳng hàng rồi từ đó suy ra tổng 2 góc đối của tứ giác bằng 1800