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Phần tự luận (2 điểm) SVIP
Rewrite the sentences and keep them the same meaning as the first ones. (0.6 point)
1. I have a busy schedule, so I only work a few hours a day.
→ Due to ________________________________________.
2. Lisa teaches people about biodiversity, and she works in conservation.
→ Lisa __________________________________________.
3. The mentor said to her, "You should use a planner to organize your work better."
→ The mentor suggested ___________________________.
Hướng dẫn giải:
Rewrite the sentences and keep them the same meaning as the first ones. (0.6 point)
1.
Giải thích:
- Mệnh đề 2 trong câu gốc chỉ kết quả của nguyên nhân trong mệnh đề 1.
- Due to + N/V-ing
Đáp án: Due to my busy schedule/Due to having a busy schedule, I only work a few hours a day.
Dịch: Vì lịch trình bận rộn nên tôi chỉ làm việc vài giờ mỗi ngày.
2.
Giải thích:
- Mệnh đề 2 bổ sung nghĩa cho mệnh đề 1.
→ Dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
- Mệnh đề 2 có she chỉ Lisa trong mệnh đề 1 và Lisa - chỉ người
→ dùng “who”
Đáp án: Lisa, who works in conservation, teaches people about biodiversity.
Dịch: Lisa, người làm việc trong lĩnh vực bảo tồn, dạy mọi người về đa dạng sinh học.
3.
Giải thích:
- Câu gián tiếp đặc biệt:
S + suggested/recommended/advised + V-ing
S + suggested/recommended/advised + (that) + S + (should) + V(bare-inf)
- Câu gốc có nhắc đến người nghe là “her”
→ dùng cách viết lại thứ 2.
Đáp án: The mentor suggested (that) she (should) use a planner to organize her work better.
Dịch: Người cố vấn gợi ý cô ấy nên sử dụng sổ kế hoạch để sắp xếp công việc tốt hơn.
Write the full sentences using the prompts. (0.4 point)
1. People / cut down / trees / at / fast rate / that / forests / disappear / quickly.
➝ ___________________________________________________
2. My friend / recommend / not accept / extra work / without / check/ first.
➝ ___________________________________________________
Hướng dẫn giải:
Write the full sentences using the prompts. (0.4 point)
1.
Giải thích:
- trees - danh từ số nhiều chỉ chung chung
→ không dùng mạo từ ở trước
- fast rate - danh từ số ít xuất hiện lần đầu
→ dùng “a fast rate”
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả: such + N + that
→ dùng “such a fast rate that”
- forests - số nhiều
→ dùng “disappear”
Đáp án: People cut down trees at such a fast rate that forests disappear quickly.
Dịch: Con người chặt cây quá nhanh khiến rừng biến mất nhanh chóng.
2.
Giải thích:
- S + recommended + (not) + V-ing
→ dùng “recommended not accepting”
- extra work - danh từ chỉ chung chung
→ không có mạo từ ở trước
- without + V-ing
→ dùng “checking”
Đáp án: My friend recommended not accepting extra work without checking first.
Dịch: Bạn tôi khuyên không nên nhận thêm việc nếu chưa kiểm tra trước.
Choose one of the following topics and do the tasks. (1 point)
Topic 1: Write a paragraph (100 - 120 words) about how to protect endangered species.
Topic 2: Write a paragraph (100 - 120 words) about an electronic device that you find useful in your daily life.
Topic 3: Write an email (100 – 120 words) to your friend telling him/her about your future favourite job.
Hướng dẫn giải:
Sample:
Topic 1:
Many animals are endangered because of deforestation, pollution, and hunting. To protect them, we should stop cutting down too many trees because forests are home to many species. People must also stop hunting rare animals for their skin, horns, or meat. Another way to help is by keeping rivers and oceans clean so that marine animals can survive. Governments should create more national parks where animals can live safely. We can also support wildlife organizations by donating money or learning about endangered species. Everyone should work together to protect these animals, so they do not disappear from our planet.
Topic 2:
A laptop is a very useful electronic device in my daily life. I use it to study, do homework, and search for information on the internet. It helps me join online classes and send emails to my teachers. In my free time, I watch movies and listen to music on my laptop. I also use it to talk to my friends and family when they are far away. The best thing about a laptop is that I can take it anywhere. It is light and easy to carry, so I can use it at home, school, or a coffee shop.
Topic 3:
Dear Binh,
I hope you are doing well. I want to tell you about my future dream job.
I want to be a teacher because I love sharing knowledge with others. Teaching is important because teachers help students learn new things and prepare for their future. To become a good teacher, I need to study hard and practice speaking in front of people. I also need to be patient and kind to my students. In the future, I hope to teach English because it is a useful language.
What about you? What is your dream job?
Best wishes,
Nguyen Nhung