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Ta có : x4 - y4
= (x2)2 - (y2)2
= (x2 - y2)(x2 + y2)
= (x - y)(x + y)(x2 + y2)
b) 9(x - y)2 - 4(x + y)2
= [3(x - y) - 4(x + y)][3(x - y) + 4(x + y)]
= [3x - 3y - 4x - 4y][3x - 3y + 4x + 4y]
= (-x - 7y)(x + y)
e.\(x^4+2x^2+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\)
c.\(x^2-9y^2=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
f.\(-x^2-2xy-y^2+1=-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]=-\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
g.\(x^3-x^2-x+1==x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
h.\(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
i.\(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x^3+y^3\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\right]=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
tíck mình nha bn thanks !!!!!
Bài 2: Ta có :\(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2y=-2\) (*)
\(3x^2-12xy+12y^2=3.\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)=3.\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
Thay (*) vào bt ta được: \(3.\left(-2\right)^2=12\)
P(x,y) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x^2y + 3xy^2 + y^3 - 3y^2 - 6xy + 3x + 3y
= ( x^3 + 3x^2y + 3xy^2 + y^3 ) - ( 3x^2 + 3y^2 + 6xy ) + ( 3x + 3y)
= ( x+ y)^3 - 3 ( x^2 + 2xy + y^2) + 3 ( x+ y)
= ( x+ y)^3 - 3 ( x+ y)^2 + 3(x +y)
Thay x+ y = 101 ta có :
= 101^3 - 3.101^2 + 3.101
= 101 . ( 101^2 - 3.101 + 3 )
= 101 .9901
= 1000001
ta có:
a) (x2 - 3x + xy - 3y) : (x + y)
= [x(x - 3) + y(x - 3)] : (x + y)
= (x + y)(x - 3) : (x + y)
= x - 3
b) (x2 - y2 + 6x + 9) : (x + y + 3)
= [(x2 + 6x + 9) - y2] : (x + y + 3)
= [(x + 3)2 - y2] : (x + y + 3)
= (x + y + 3)(x - y + 3) : (x + y + 3)
= x - y + 3
Bài 1:
a) \(25\left(x+2y\right)^2-16\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x+2y\right)\right]^2-\left[4\left(2x-y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(2x-y\right)\right]\left[5\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(2x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(5x+10y-8x+4y\right)\left(5x+10y+8x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(14y-3x\right)\left(13x+6y\right)\)
b) \(0,25\left(x-2y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2y\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y-2x-2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y+2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}x-3y\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{2}x+y\right)\)
\(=-3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{2}x+y\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{9}\left(x-3y\right)^2-0,04\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-3y\right)\right]^2-\left[\dfrac{1}{5}\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-3y\right)-\dfrac{1}{5}\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-3y\right)+\dfrac{1}{5}\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-2y-\dfrac{1}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-2y+\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{15}x-\dfrac{11}{5}y\right)\left(\dfrac{13}{15}x-\dfrac{9}{5}y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{7}{3}x-11y\right).\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{13}{3}x-9y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{7}{3}x-11y\right)\left(\dfrac{13}{3}x-9y\right)\)
d) \(-25x^2+30x-9\)
\(=-\left(25x^2-30x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.3+3^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(5x-3\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^3y^2-x^2y^3-2x+2y\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2y^2-2\right)\)
Thay x = -1 và y = -2 vào ta được
\(=\left[-1-\left(-2\right)\right]\left[\left(-1\right)^2\left(-2\right)^2-2\right]\)
\(=1\left(4-2\right)\)
\(=2\)
b) \(5x^2-3x+3y-5y^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
Thay x = 3 và y = 1 vào ta được
\(=5\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)-3\left(3-1\right)\)
\(=5.2.4-3.2\)
\(=34\)
a) \(\left(9m^3-5p^2n\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(x^4-y^2\right)^3\)
c) \(\left(4x^5-3x^3\right)^3\)
d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^3\)
a: \(=\left(9m^3-5p^2n\right)^2\)
b: \(=\left(x^4-y^2\right)^3\)
c: \(=\left(4x^5-3x^3\right)^3\)
Ta có (y + 3)(y2 - 3y + 9) - y(y2 - 3) = 18
<=> y3 + 27 - y3 + 3y = 18
<=> 3y + 27 = 18
<=> 3y = -9
<=> y = -3
Vậy y = -3 là nghiệm phương trình