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\(P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+y^3\left(x-z^2\right)+z^2\left(y-x^2\right)+xyz\left(xyz-1\right)\)
\(P=x^3z-x^3y^2+xy^3-y^3z^2+yz^2-x^2z^2+x^2y^2z^2-xyz\)
Ta có : \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán có :
\(P\le\frac{x+y}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}+\frac{y+z}{\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2}}+\frac{z+x}{\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2}}\) \(=\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{4}{y+z}+\frac{4}{z+x}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :
\(\frac{4}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\), \(\frac{4}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\), \(\frac{4}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\)
Do đó : \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left[2.\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\right]=2016\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{672}\)
P/s : Dấu "=" không chắc lắm :))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x-z\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(+\frac{\left(y-x\right)-\left(y-z\right)}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\frac{\left(z-y\right)-\left(z-x\right)}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-y}-\frac{1}{x-z}+\frac{1}{y-z}-\frac{1}{y-x}+\frac{1}{z-x}-\frac{1}{z-y}=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{1}{z-x}+\frac{1}{y-z}+\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{1}{z-x}+\frac{1}{y-z}=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}\)
tự lm nốt ik
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=x^3+3x^2\left(y+z\right)+3x\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy+xz\right)+y^3+3yz\left(y+z\right)+z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy+xz+yz\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)