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Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}=\frac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{x+z+y+z}\le\frac{1}{8\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
Từ: \(xy+yz+xz=xyz\) <=> \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+z}+\frac{1}{2x+y+2z}\)
Áp dụng bđt: \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) (tự cm đúng)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+2y+3z}=\frac{1}{x+z+2y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{2y+2z}\right)\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{3}{2z}\right)\) (1)
CMTT: \(\frac{1}{2x+3y+z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{3}{2y}\right)\) (2)
\(\frac{1}{3x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{3}{2x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{2z}\right)\)(3)
Từ (1); (2) và (3) cộng vế theo vế
\(A\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{3}{2z}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{3}{2y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{3}{2z}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{2z}\right)\)
\(A\le\frac{3}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+2z\\z=2x+y\\y=x+2z\end{cases}}\) <=> x = y = z = 0
mà x;y;z > 0 => Dấu "=" ko xảy ra
=> A < 3/16
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\left(x+y;y+z;z+x\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+c+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\) hay \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-xy=5\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=5x+15y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-xy=5\\5\left(x+y\right)=5x+15y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow10y=0\Rightarrow y=0\)
Thay vào pt đầu: \(x^2=5\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\sqrt{5};0\right);\left(-\sqrt{5};0\right)\)
a/ \(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=\left(xy-\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Suy ra Min M = 4 . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2
b/ Đề đúng phải là \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có \(6=\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Lại có \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{8.\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vũ Minh Tuấn, buithianhtho, Băng Băng 2k6, Akai Haruma, Nguyễn Thành Trương, No choice teen, Nguyễn Thanh Hằng, HISINOMA KINIMADO, Bùi Thị Vân, Arakawa Whiter, @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ
mn giúp e vs ạ! Thanks nhiều!
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}=6\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}=\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+y+z}\le\frac{9}{32\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{16\left(y+z\right)}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}+\frac{1}{2y+3x+3z}+\frac{1}{2z+3x+3y}\)
\(\le\frac{9}{32\left(x+y+z\right)}\cdot3+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{9}{32\cdot\frac{3}{4}}+\frac{1}{16}\cdot6=\frac{3}{2}\)(Đpcm)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{16}{a+b+c+d}\)ta có :
\(\frac{16}{3x+3y+2z}\le\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\)
\(\frac{16}{3x+2y+3z}\le\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\)
\(\frac{16}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 đẳng thức trên ta được :
\(16.\left(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\right)\)
\(\le4.\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=4.6=24\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Câu hỏi của NGUYỄN DOÃN ANH THÁI - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Áp dụng cauchy 3 số \(\sqrt[3]{x+3y}\)=1.1.\(\sqrt[3]{x+3y}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{1+1+x+3y}{3}\)
Tương tự ta có P\(\le\)\(\frac{2+2+2+\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\)=\(\frac{6+4\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\)=\(\frac{6+3}{3}\)=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi : x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{4}\)