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\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{4+3}=\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\) mà x + y = 14
\(\Rightarrow\frac{14}{7}=\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2=\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\cdot4=8\\y=2\cdot3=6\end{cases}}\)
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1)\(\left(x+1\right).\left(y-2\right)=0\) \(\left(x,y\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\left(x-5\right).\left(y-7\right)=1\)
x-5 | 1 | -1 |
y-7 | 1 | -1 |
x | 6 | 4 |
y | 8 | 6 |
3)\(\left(x+4\right).\left(y-2\right)=2\)
x+4 | 1 | 2 | -1 | -2 |
y-2 | 2 | 1 | -2 | -1 |
x | -3 | -2 | -5 | -6 |
y | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
4)\(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+3\right)=-3\)
x-4 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y+3 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
x | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 |
y | -6 | 0 | -4 | -2 |
5)\(\left(x+3\right).\left(y-6\right)=-4\)
x+3 | -1 | 1 | -4 | 4 | 2 | -2 |
y-6 | 4 | -4 | 1 | -1 | -2 | 2 |
x | -4 | -2 | -7 | 1 | -1 | -5 |
y | 10 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 8 |
6)\(\left(x-8\right).\left(y+7\right)=5\)
x-8 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
y+7 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
x | 9 | 13 | 7 | 3 |
y | -2 | -6 | -12 | -8 |
7)\(\left(x+7\right).\left(y-3\right)=-6\)
x+7 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | -2 | 2 | -3 | 3 |
y-3 | 6 | -6 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 2 | -2 |
x | -8 | -6 | -13 | -1 | -9 | -5 | -10 | -4 |
y | 9 | -3 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
8)\(\left(x-6\right).\left(y+2\right)=7\)
x-6 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
y+2 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
x | 7 | 13 | 5 | -1 |
y | 5 | -1 | -9 | -3 |
ok :)
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1/ (x+1)(y+2) =5
Do x;y thuộc N nên x+1 ; y+2 cũng thuộc N
\(TH1:\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=1\\y+2=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1-1\\y=5-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}}\\\)
\(TH2:\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=5\\y+2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5-1\\y=1-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
x | 0 | 4 |
y | 3 | -1 |
mà x;y\(\in\)N nên x;y=0;3
Các bài khác bạn làm tương tự nha! (vì mk viết rất chậm )
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a, \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1;y+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
x - 1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
y + 1 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
x | 2 | 0 | 6 | -4 |
y | 4 | -6 | 0 | -2 |
d, \(\left(3-x\right)\left(xy+5\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-x;xy+5\inƯ\left(-1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
3 - x | 1 | -1 |
xy + 5 | -1 | 1 |
x | 2 | 4 |
y | -3 | -1 |
f, \(\left(x-7\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Bn làm nốt nhé !
a, \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=5\)
\(< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=1.5=5.1=-1.\left(-5\right)=-5.\left(-1\right)\)
x-1 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 | |||
y+1 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 | |||
x | 2 | 6 | 0 | -4 | |||
y | 4 | 0 | -6 | -2 |
Vậy ta có các cặp số x,y thỏa mãn đk sau : ...
b, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(y-3\right)=-3\)
\(< =>\left(x+2\right)\left(y-3\right)=-1.3=-3.1\)
x+2 | -1 | -3 | |
y-3 | 3 | 1 | |
x | -3 | -5 | |
y | 6 | 4 |
Vậy ta có các cặp số x,y thỏa mãn đk sau : ...
c, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)=3\)
\(< =>\left(x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)=1.3=3.1=-1.\left(-3\right)=-3.\left(-1\right)\)
x+2 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
y-1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
x | -1 | 1 | -3 | -5 |
y | 4 | 2 | -2 | 0 |
Vậy ta có các cặp số x,y thỏa mãn đk sau : ...
d,\(\left(3-x\right)\left(xy+5\right)=-1\)
\(< =>\left(3-x\right)\left(xy+5\right)=1.\left(-1\right)=-1.1\)
3-x | -1 | 1 | |
xy+5 | 1 | -1 | |
x | 4 | 2 | |
xy | -4 | -6 | |
y | -1 | -3 |
Vậy ta có các cặp số x,y thỏa mãn đk sau : ...
2 câu sau dễ tự làm
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\(\frac{x+1}{y}=\frac{3}{5}\)
=> 5(x + 1) = 3y
=> 5x + 5 = 3y
=> 5x - 3y = 5
=> (3x - 3y) + 2x = 5
=> 3(x - y) + 2x = 5
=> 3.9 + 2x = 5
=> 2x = 5 - 27
=> 2x = -22
=> x = -22:2
=> x = -11
\(\frac{x-4}{x-3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
=> 3(x - 4) = 4(x - 3)
=> 3x - 12 = 4x - 12
=> -12 + 12 = 4x - 3x
=> 0 = x