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tìm Min của:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^3}{x^3+8y^3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4y^3}{y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\) với x,y >0
\(T=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^3}{x^3+8y^3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4y^3}{y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{x\left(x^3+8y^3\right)}}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\sqrt{y\left(y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+2xy\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)}}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\sqrt{\left(xy+2y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{2x^2}{2x^2+4y^2}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2x^2}{2x^2+4y^2}+\dfrac{4y^2}{4y^2+2x^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{2x^2+4y^2}{2x^2+4y^2}=1\)
\(Q=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x\left(x^3+8y^3\right)}}+\frac{2y^2}{\sqrt{y\left[y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3\right]}}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+2xy\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)}}+\frac{2y^2}{\sqrt{\left(xy+2y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+4y^2}+\frac{4y^2}{2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}\)\(\ge\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+4y^2}+\frac{4y^2}{2x^2+4y^2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge1\).Vậy MinQ=1
\(Q=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^4+8xy^3}}+\frac{2y^2}{\sqrt{y\left(y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có:
\(x^4+8xy^3=x^4+8.xy.y^2\le x^4+4\left(x^2y^2+y^4\right)=\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8xy^3}}\ge\frac{x^2}{x^2+2y^2}\)
\(\sqrt{y\left(y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3\right)}=\sqrt{\left(xy+2y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)}\le\frac{x^2+3y^2+2xy}{2}=\frac{2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\le\frac{2y^2+2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=x^2+2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\frac{x^2}{x^2+2y^2}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+2y^2}=1\)
Vậy minQ= 1 tại \(x=y>0\)
Đặt VT là T
Áp dụng AM-GM cho 3 số dương, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+1+1+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+1+1+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+1+1\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(T\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}-2\right)=3\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\)(đpcm)
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{.....}+\dfrac{x+2}{....}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+2x+2\sqrt{x}-2+x+2}{.....}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+3x+2\sqrt{x}}{....}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{....}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{....}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
P/S: Chú ý điều kiện khi rút gọn, tự tìm.
a: \(A=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+3-6=-2\sqrt{x}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
g: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-1}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{128a^6b^6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a^2b^3}{8\sqrt{2}a^3b^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}a}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4a}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}\)
chịu đấy :v
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)^2}}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{3-x}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{-\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)+x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+1+x^2}{x-3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}-x+1}\)
e) \(4x-\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{x}+x\)
\(=5x-2\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 1/
Đặt cái cần tìm là \(P=x+y+z\)
Ta có \(5x^2+2xyz+4y^2+3z^2=60\)
\(\Rightarrow3z^2< 60\)
\(\Rightarrow0< z< 2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20-z^2>0\\9-2z>0\\P-z>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=P-y-z\) vào điều kiện ban đầu ta được.
\(5\left(P-y-z\right)^2+2yz\left(P-y-z\right)+4y^2+3z^2=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9-2z\right)y^2-2\left(P-z\right)\left(5-z\right)y+5\left(P-z\right)^2+3\left(z^2-20\right)=0\)
Để PT theo nghiệm y có nghiệm thì
\(\Delta'=\left(P-z\right)^2\left(5-z\right)^2-\left(9-2z\right)\left[5\left(P-z\right)^2+3\left(z^2-20\right)\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(z^2-20\right)\left[\left(P-z\right)^2+6z-27\right]\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(P-z\right)^2+6z-27\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le z+\sqrt{27-6z}\le6\) (cái này chỉ cần chuyển z qua VP rồi bình phương 2 vế là thấy liền nhé.
Vậy \(MaxP=6\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3/ Dễ thấy a, b, c không thể đồng thời bằng 0 được.
Ta chứng minh: \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3\ge\left(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\left(3a^2+3b^2+3c^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\right]\ge0\) (đúng)
Từ đây ta suy ra \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(1,0,0;0,1,0;0,0,1\right)\)
PS: Vì không chứng minh được \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge1\) nên mình chứng minh \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\) nhé.