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1) \(4x^2-7x-2=4x^2-8x+x-2=\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
2) \(4x^2+5x-6=4x^2+8x-3x-6=\left(4x^2+8x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-3\right)\)
3) \(5x^2-18x-8=5x^2-20x+2x-8=\left(5x^2-20x\right)+\left(2x-8\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)
4) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-y^2z-yz^2+x^2z-xz^2\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x^2z-y^2z\right)-\left(yz^2+xz^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)-z^2.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(zx-zy\right)\left(x+y\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz-yz-z^2\right)=\left(x+y\right).\left[x\left(y+z\right)-z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
1) 4x2 - 7x - 2 = 4x2 - 8x + x - 2 = 4x( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 4x + 1 )
2) 4x2 + 5x - 6 = 4x2 - 8x + 3x - 6 = 4x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 4x + 3 )
3) 5x2 - 18x - 8 = 5x2 - 20x + 2x - 8 = 5x( x - 4 ) + 2( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( 5x + 2 )
4) xy( x + y ) - yz( y + z ) + xz( x - z )
= x2y + xy2 - y2z - yz2 + xz( x - z )
= ( x2y - yz2 ) + ( xy2 - y2z ) + xz( x - z )
= y( x2 - z2 ) + y2( x - z ) + xz( x - z )
= y( x - z )( x + z ) + y2( x - z ) + xz( x - z )
= ( x - z )[ y( x + z ) + y2 + xz ]
= ( x - z )( xy + yz + y2 + xz )
= ( x - z )[ ( xy + y2 ) + ( xz + yz ) ]
= ( x - z )[ y( x + y ) + z( x + y ) ]
= ( x - z )( x + y )( y + z )
5) xy( x + y ) + yz + xz( x + z ) + 2xyz ( đề có thiếu không vậy .-. )
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) x - y + 5x - 5y
= ( x + 5x ) - ( y + 5y )
= x . ( 1 + 6 ) - y . ( 1 + 6 )
= ( 1 + 6 ) . ( x - y )
\(a,x-y+5x-5y=\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=6\left(x-y\right)\)
1 ) ( 2x - 1 ) ( 8x + 12 ) + x2( 2x - 1 ) + ( 1 - 2x ).( 2x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 1 ) . ( 8x + 12 ) + x2 ( 2x - 1 ) - ( 2x - 1 ) . ( 2x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 1 ) . ( 8x + 12 + x2 - 2x + 3 )
= ( 2x - 1 ) . ( x2 + 6x + 15 )
2 ) 3x ( x - y ) - 2y ( y - x ) - 4x + 4y
= 3x ( x - y ) + 2y ( x - y ) - 4. ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 2y - 4 )
1.\(5\left(x^2-9y^2-6y-1\right)=5.\left[x^2-\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\right]=5\left[x^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\right]=5\left(x+3y+1\right)\left(x-3y-1\right)\)
2.kiểm tra lại đề nha bạn
3.\(4x^2+10x-2x-5=2x\left(2x-1\right)+5\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. C. \(16x^2\left(x-y\right)\)\(-10y\left(y-1\right)\)\(=-2\left(y-x\right)\)\(\left(8x^2+5y\right)\)
2. C. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
3. D. \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
4. C. \(y\left(x-2\right)\)\(5x\left(x-3\right)\)
5. D. \(3\left(x-2y\right)\)
1. Trong các kết quả sau kết quả nào sai
A. -17x^3y-34x^2y^2+51xy^3=17xy(x^2+2xy-3y^2)
B. x(y-1) +3(y-1)= -(1-y)(x+3)
C. 16x^2(x-y)-10y(y-1)=-2(y-x)(8x^2+5y)
2. Đa thức (x-y)^2+3(y-x) được phân tích thành nhân tử là:
A. (x+y)(x-y+3)
B. (x-y)(2x-2y+3)
C. (x-y)(x-y-3)
D. Cả 3 câu đều sai
3. Kết quả phân tích đa thức x(x-2)+(x-2) thành nhân tử
A. (x-2)x
B. (x-2)^2.x
C. x(2x-4)
D. (x-2)(x+1)
4. Kết quả phân tích 5x^2(xy-2y)-15x(xy-2y) thành nhân tử
A. (xy-2y)(5x^2-15x^2)
B. y(x-2)(5x^2-15x^2)
C. y(x-2)5x(x-3)
D. (xy-2y)5x(x-3)
5. Kết quả phân tích đa thức 3x-6y thành nhân tử là
A. 3(x-6y)
B. 3(3x-y)
C. 3(3x-2y)
D. 3(x-2y)
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
\(x\left(y-1\right)-y\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
_________________
\(5x\left(x-2\right)-x+2\)
\(=5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
_________________
\(5x\left(x+1\right)-8x-8\)
\(=5x\left(x+1\right)-\left(8x+8\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(5x-8\right)\)