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Bài 3:
1. \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+5x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......................
2. \(\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)-6x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)-2\left(3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........................
3. \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)-7x^2+14x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3-7x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............................
4, 5 tương tự nhé bn!
bài 3
1 (x-1)(x+2)+5x-5=0
=>(x-1)(x+2)+(5x-5)=o
=>(x-1)(x+2)+5(x-1)=0
=>(x-1)(x+2+5)=0
=>(x-1)(x+7)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=1 hoặc x=-7
2. (3x+5)(x-3)-6x-10=0
=>(3x+5)(x-3)-(6x+10)=0
=>(3x+5)(x-3)-2(3x+5)=0
=>(3x+5)(x-3-2)=0
=>(3x+5)(x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
KL:......................
\(x^3-5x=0\)
\(x\left(x^2-5\right)=0\)
Làm tương tự như câu a
@_@ n...h..i......ề....u q...u.....................á!
f(x)g(x)=0<=>f(x)=0 hoặc g(x)=0
<=>(x2-5x)2+10(x2-5x)+24=(x-4)(x-3)(x-2)(x-1)
TH1:x-4=0
=>x=4
TH2:x-3=0
=>x=3
TH3:x-2=0
=>x=2
TH4:x-1=0
=>x=1
vậy giá trị nguyên của x lần lượt là {1;2;3;4}
a,2x^2=x
=>2x^2 -x=0
=>x(2x-1)=0
th1 x=0
th2 2x-1=0 => 2x=1 =>x=1/2
b,x^2-1/36=0
<=> x^2-(1/6)^2=0
<=> (x-1/6)(x+1/6)=0
th1 x-1/6=0 =>x=1/6
th2 x+1/6=0 =>x=-1/6
\(A.\left(2,3x-6,5\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2,3x-6,5=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2,3x=6,5\\0,1x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6,5}{2,3}\\x=-20\end{cases}}\)
x(x-2)-5x+10=0
x(x-2)-5(x-2)=0
(x-5)(x-2)=0
x-5=0 hoặc x-2=0
x=5 hoặc x=2
<=> x^2-2x-5x+10=0
<=>x^2-7x+10=0
<=>(x-5).(x-2)=0 ( dùng cách bấm nghiệm bằng máy tính mode-5-3 , rồi nhập hệ số )
<=>x-5=0 hoặc x-2=0
<=>x=5 <=>x=2
Vậy PT có nghiệm là x=5 ; x=2
a)
\(\left(4x-10\right)\cdot\left(24+5x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-10=0\\24+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=10\\5x=-24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{24}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2};-\frac{24}{5}\right\}\)
b)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
c)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
d)
\(x\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
e) \(\left(5x+3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Do \(x^2\ge0\) Nên \(x^2+4>0\)
\(\left(5x+3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\frac{3}{5};1\right\}\)
....... Còn lại cứ cho mỗi thừa số = 0 rồi tìm x như bình thường thôi bạn
1. (4x - 10)(24 + 5x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-10=0\\24+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-24}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{5}{2}\); \(\frac{-24}{5}\)}
2. (2x - 5)(3x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{5}{2}\); \(\frac{2}{3}\)}
3. (2x - 1)(3x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{2}\); \(\frac{-1}{3}\)}
4. x(x2 - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {0; 1; -1}
5. (5x + 3)(x2 + 4)(x - 1) = 0
VÌ x2 + 4 > 0 với mọi x nên
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{-3}{5}\); 1}
6. (x - 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1; -2; -3}
7. (x - 1)(x + 5)(-3x + 8) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\-3x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1; -5; \(\frac{8}{3}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!!
1,\(5x^2=13x\Leftrightarrow5x^2-13x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-13\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{13}{5}\end{cases}}\)
2,\(\left(5x^2+3x-2\right)^2=\left(4x^2-3x-2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x^2+3x-2=4x^2-3x-2\\5x^2+3x-2=-4x+3x+2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+6x=0\\9x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+6\right)=0\\\left(3x\right)^2=2^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0or-6\\x=-\frac{2}{3}or\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
3,\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9+x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2+4x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x\left(x+4\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=0or-4\end{cases}}\)
4,\(5x\left(x-2000\right)-x+2000=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2000\right)-\left(x-2000\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2000\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
5,\(5x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
6,\(4x\left(x+1\right)=8\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\4x-8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
7,\(x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\2x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
tí làm nửa kia
8,\(x^2-6x+8=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-1^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-1\right)\left(x-3+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
9,\(9x^2+6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x+1-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-3\right)\left(3x+1+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
10,\(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=-1\)
11,\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
12,\(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)-4x^2+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7-5-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right).2=0\Leftrightarrow5-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
13,\(x\left(2x-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{2}{3}x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)+\frac{2}{9}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1+\frac{2}{9}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{7}{9}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x=\frac{7}{9}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{18}\end{cases}}\)
14,\(4\left(2x+7\right)-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow8x+28-9x^2-54x-81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+\left(8x-54x\right)+\left(28-81\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-9x^2-46x-53=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+46x+53=0\)Ta có : \(\Delta'=\frac{2116}{4}-477=529-477=52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-23+\sqrt{52}}{9}\\x=\frac{-23-\sqrt{52}}{9}\end{cases}}\)
x(x-2) + 5x - 10 = 0
⇔ x2 - 2x + 5x - 10 = 0
⇔ x2 + 3x - 10 = 0
⇔ x2 - 25 + 3x + 15 =0
⇔(x-5)(x+5) + 3.(x+5) =0
⇔ (x+5)( x-5+3) =0
⇔ (x+5)(x-2) = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)