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a) \(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{5}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{21}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
e) \(xy+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=y\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(y\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
g) \(3+\sqrt{x}+9-x\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(a,\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(b,\dfrac{4y+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4y+7\sqrt{y}-4\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{y}.\left(4\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right).\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}-1\)
\(c,\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-4}{x+3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(x+3\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(e,\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{3}\)
\(1.a.A=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\)
\(b.A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ , ta có : \(0\le x< 4\)
KL............
\(2.\) Tương tự bài 1.
\(3a.A=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{x-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Max}=\dfrac{4}{3}."="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a/ Ta có \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+22}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+22}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+22}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)=4A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\left(x^2-6x+22\right)-\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=12\Leftrightarrow A=3\)
b/ Tương tự.
GiáTrị của Biểu thức là:
\(\left(-3\right)\sqrt{2}\sqrt{11}\sqrt{g}\sqrt{t}+3\sqrt{2}\sqrt{11}+2\sqrt{3^3}\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có:\(x=\sqrt[3]{15+3\sqrt{22}}+\sqrt[3]{15-3\sqrt{22}}\Rightarrow x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{15+3\sqrt{22}}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt[3]{15-3\sqrt{22}}\right)^3+3\sqrt[3]{\left(15+3\sqrt{22}\right)\left(15-3\sqrt{22}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{15+3\sqrt{22}}+\sqrt[3]{15-3\sqrt{22}}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x^3=15+3\sqrt{22}+15-3\sqrt{22}+3\sqrt[3]{27}x\Rightarrow x^3=30+9x\Rightarrow x^3-9x+1981==2011\)